Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27498094›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2017

Exchange of Sex for Drugs or Money in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Examination of Sociodemographic Factors, HIV-Related Risk, and Community Context.

Cherrie B Boyer, Lauren Greenberg, Kate Chutuape, Bendu Walker, Dina Monte, Jennifer Kirk, Jonathan M Ellen, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Exchange Sex Among High School Students-Washington, DC, 2017.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cherrie B BoyerDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 245, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA. Cherrie.Boyer@ucsf.edu.
Lauren GreenbergWestat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Kate ChutuapeDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bendu WalkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dina MonteWestat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Jennifer KirkWestat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Jonathan M EllenAll Children's Hospital Johns Hopkins Medicine, St. Petersburg, FL, USA.
Adolescent Medicine Trials Network
Westat (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Adol. Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS InterventionsU01HD040474 · NICHD · WESTAT, INC. · PI HARRIS, DONALD ROBERT · 2001 to 2016
$114.4M
LEADERSHIP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS NETWORKU01HD040533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 2001 to 2016
$76.4M
Harvard Medical School Vaccine Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069412 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lindsey Robert Baden, Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 2012 to 2026
$57.2M
ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS UNITU01HD040499 · NICHD · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI FUTTERMAN, DONNA · 2001 to 2015
$11.0M
NEW ORLEANS ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS UNITU01HD040470 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ABDALIAN, SUE ELLEN · 2001 to 2015
$8.8M
Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Intervention (ATN)U01HD068030 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SECORD, ELIZABETH ANN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069412NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040470NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040474NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040499NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040533NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD068030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this research was to examine associations among sociodemographic factors, HIV risk, and community context (e.g., economic insecurity, job training, housing instability, crime victimization, and perceived community norms) in adolescents and young adults who ever exchanged sex for drugs or money. Anonymous survey data were collected using ACASIs at community venues where adolescents and young adults congregate in resource-challenged, STI prevalent, urban, US neighborhoods. Conventional descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact tests, and generalized estimating equations approaches were used to examine associations. Participants (1818, 95.5 % of those screened eligible) were, on average, aged 21.0 years; 42.2 % were males, and 4.6 % were transgender. Almost one-third (32.1 %) identified as gay or lesbian, 18.1 % identified as bisexual; 66.2 % were Black and 21.0 % were Hispanic; 1.3 % was 'living on the street'. A sizeable proportion reported HIV-related risk: 16.3 % exchanged sex, 12.6 % had sex with someone they knew to be HIV-infected, 7.8 % had sex with someone who injected drugs, and 1.3 % injected drugs. Multivariate comparisons identified a number of variables (e.g., being male or transgender, homelessness, sex with a partner who has HIV, STI history, unemployment, job training access, housing instability, crime victimization, perceived community norms) that were significantly associated with exchange of sex (p < 0.05). This research contributes to the knowledge-base regarding exchange of sex among adolescents and young adults, particularly as it relates to community context. Longitudinal studies to describe the trajectory of social, health, and physical risks and consequences are needed for development of effective evidence-based prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsDrug TraffickingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSex FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSex WorkSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescents and young adultsCommunity contextExchange of sexSTI/HIV risk

Identifiers

PMID27498094
PMCPMC5253104
OpenAlexW2486344999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.