Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27497648›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis2016

Simultaneous quantification of tenofovir, emtricitabine, rilpivirine, elvitegravir and dolutegravir in mouse biological matrices by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.

Pavan Kumar Prathipati, Subhra Mandal, Christopher J Destache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavan Kumar PrathipatiPharmacy Practice Department, Creighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, NE, United States. Electronic address: Pavankumarprathipati@creighton.edu.
Subhra MandalPharmacy Practice Department, Creighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, NE, United States.
Christopher J DestachePharmacy Practice Department, Creighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, NE, United States.

Funding

Nebraska Center for VirologyP30GM103509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
Long-acting antiretroviral nanoparticles for HIV prophylaxisR01AI117740 · NIAID · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI DESTACHE, CHRISTOPHER J · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Replacing an Animal Resource Facility Cage Washer.G20RR024001 · NCRR · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI DRESCHER, KRISTEN · 2007 to 2007
$638k
NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR024001NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117740NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination antiretroviral (cARV) treatment is more common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In many instances, treatment regimen includes two or more combination of drugs from six different classes. Some of the antiretroviral combination medications are under study at preclinical and clinical stages. A precise method is required to quantify the drug concentration in biological matrices to study pharmacokinetic behavior and tissue distribution profile in animals and/or humans. We have developed and validated a sensitive and precise liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of selected antiretroviral drugs, tenofovir (TNF), emtricitabine (FTC), rilpivirine (RPV), dolutegravir (DTG) and elvitegravir (EVG) in mouse biological matrices. This method involves a solid phase extraction, simple isocratic chromatographic separation using Restek Pinnacle DB BiPh column (50mm×2.1mm, 5μm) and mass spectrometric detection by an API 3200 Q Trap instrument. The total run time for each sample was 6min. The method was validated in the concentration range of 5-2000ng/mL for FTC, RPV, DTG, EVG and 10-4000ng/mL for TNF respectively with correlation coefficients (r(2)) higher than 0.9976. The results of intra and inter-run assay precision and accuracy were within acceptance limits for all the five analytes. This method was used to support the study of pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution profile of nanoformulated antiretroviral drugs in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Retroviral AgentsChromatography, LiquidDolutegravirEmtricitabineFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV InfectionsMiceOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesQuinolonesRilpivirineSolid Phase ExtractionTandem Mass SpectrometryAnti-Retroviral AgentsDolutegravirelvitegravirEmtricitabineHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesQuinolonesRilpivirineTenofovirAntiretroviralLC–MS/MSPharmacokineticPlasmaTissue distribution

Identifiers

PMID27497648
PMCPMC5003708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.