Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27496731›Full record

ArticleImmunity2016

The AIM2-like Receptors Are Dispensable for the Interferon Response to Intracellular DNA.

Elizabeth E Gray, Damion Winship, Jessica M Snyder, Stephanie J Child, Adam P Geballe, Daniel B Stetson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cell-Autonomous Immunity: From Cytosolic Sensing to Self-Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Decoding RNA Metabolism by RNA-linked CRISPR Screening in Human Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Activation of host nucleic acid sensors byCritical reviews in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Micronuclei and Cancer.Cancer discovery · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth E GrayDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Damion WinshipDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jessica M SnyderDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Stephanie J ChildDepartments of Microbiology and Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Divisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Adam P GeballeDepartments of Microbiology and Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Divisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Daniel B StetsonDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. Electronic address: stetson@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Intracellular nucleic acid detection in autoimmunityR01AI084914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STETSON, DANIEL B · 2010 to 2024
$7.2M
TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS GENE EXPRESSIONR01AI026672 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GEBALLE, ADAM P. · 1994 to 2017
$6.9M
Sensors and signaling of the interferon stimulatory DNA (ISD) pathwayR56AI113153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STETSON, DANIEL B · 2014 to 2014
$429k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026672NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084914NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI113153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of intracellular DNA triggers activation of the STING-dependent interferon-stimulatory DNA (ISD) pathway, which is essential for antiviral responses. Multiple DNA sensors have been proposed to activate this pathway, including AIM2-like receptors (ALRs). Whether the ALRs are essential for activation of this pathway remains unknown. To rigorously explore the function of ALRs, we generated mice lacking all 13 ALR genes. We found that ALRs are dispensable for the type I interferon (IFN) response to transfected DNA ligands, DNA virus infection, and lentivirus infection. We also found that ALRs do not contribute to autoimmune disease in the Trex1(-/-) mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome. Finally, CRISPR-mediated disruption of the human AIM2-like receptor IFI16 in primary fibroblasts revealed that IFI16 is not essential for the IFN response to human cytomegalovirus infection. Our findings indicate that ALRs are dispensable for the ISD response and suggest that alternative functions for these receptors should be explored.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemCell LineClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA-Binding ProteinsExodeoxyribonucleasesGenetic LociHumansInterferon Type ILentivirusLentivirus InfectionsMembrane ProteinsAim2 protein, mouseDNADNA-Binding ProteinsExodeoxyribonucleasesIFI16 protein, humanInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSting1 protein, mouseSTING Proteinthree prime repair exonuclease 1

Identifiers

PMID27496731
PMCPMC4988931
OpenAlexW2497595434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.