Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27495360›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2016

The progression of electrophysiologic abnormalities during epileptogenesis after experimental traumatic brain injury.

Aylin Y Reid, Anatol Bragin, Christopher C Giza, Richard J Staba, Jerome Engel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Serum Biomarkers in Paediatric Neurosurgery: Traumatic Brain Injury and Beyond.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aylin Y ReidDepartment of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.. aylin.reid@utoronto.ca.
Anatol BraginDepartment of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Christopher C GizaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Pediatric Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Richard J StabaDepartment of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Jerome EngelDepartment of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

IN VIVO STUDIES OF THE EPILEPTIC HIPPOCAMPUSR01NS033310 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JEROME NONE ENGEL, Richard Staba · 1994 to 2026
$7.5M
New Electrographic Biomarkers of EpileptogenesisR01NS065877 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRAGIN, ANATOL · 2010 to 2018
$4.0M
Using glutamatergic pharmacotherapy to optimize TBI recoveryR01NS027544 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HOVDA, DAVID A · 1990 to 2017
$3.8M
In Vivo Studies of the Epileptic HippocampusRF1NS033310 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, STABA, RICHARD · 2023 to 2023
$3.6M
IN VIVO STUDIES OF THE EPILEPTIC HIPPOCAMPUSR37NS033310 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE · 2004 to 2010
$3.2M
The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study (EpiBioS)P20NS080181 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, HOVDA, DAVID A · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Mapping Cortical Anatomical and Electrophysiological Abnormalities in Human MTLER01NS071048 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI STABA, RICHARD · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
New Biomarkers of EpileptogenesisR56NS065877 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRAGIN, ANATOL · 2019 to 2019
$540k
Restoration of plasticity after pediatric traumatic brain injuryK02NS057420 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GIZA, CHRISTOPHER C · 2007 to 2009
$533k
NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS057420NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS080181NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027544NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033310NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065877NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071048NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033310NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS065877NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS033310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic epilepsy (PTE) accounts for 20% of acquired epilepsies. Experimental models are important for studying epileptogenesis. We previously reported that repetitive high-frequency oscillations with spikes (rHFOSs) occur early after lateral fluid percussion injury (FPI) and may be a biomarker for PTE. The objective of this study was to use multiple electrodes in rat hippocampal and neocortical regions to describe the long-term electroencephalographic and behavioral evolution of rHFOSs and epileptic seizures after traumatic brain injury (TBI).

methodsAdult male rats underwent mild, moderate, or severe FPI or sham injury followed by video-electroencephalography (EEG) recordings with a combination of 16 neocortical and hippocampal electrodes at an early, intermediate, or late time-point after injury, up to 52 weeks. Recordings were analyzed for the presence of rHFOSs and seizures.

resultsAnalysis was done on 28 rats with FPI and 7 shams. Perilesional rHFOSs were recorded in significantly more rats after severe (70.3%) than mild (20%) injury or shams (14.3%). Frequency of occurrence was significantly highest in the early (10.8/h) versus late group (3.2/h). Late focal seizures originating from the same electrodes were recorded in significantly more rats in the late (87.5%) versus early period (22.2%), occurring almost exclusively in injured rats. Seizure duration increased significantly over time, averaging 19 s at the beginning of the early period and 27 s at the end of the late period. Seizure frequency also increased significantly over time, from 4.4 per week in the early group to 26.4 per week in the late group. Rarely, rats displayed early seizures or generalized seizures. SIGNIFICANCE: FPI results in early rHFOSs and later spontaneous focal seizures arising from peri-lesional neocortex, supporting its use as a model for PTE. Epilepsy severity increased over time and was related to injury severity. The association between early rHFOSs and later focal seizures suggests that rHFOSs may be a potential noninvasive biomarker of PTE.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticBrain MappingBrain WavesDisease Models, AnimalElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, Post-TraumaticFunctional LateralityMalePercussionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVideo RecordingBiomarkerElectroencephalographyLateral fluid percussion injuryPosttraumatic epilepsySeizure

Identifiers

PMID27495360
PMCPMC5207033
OpenAlexW2477083732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.