Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27495144›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2017

In vivo imaging of cancer cell size and cellularity using temporal diffusion spectroscopy.

Xiaoyu Jiang, Hua Li, Jingping Xie, Eliot T McKinley, Ping Zhao, John C Gore, Junzhong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Diffusion MRI of the Body: Beyond PGSE-EPI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyu JiangInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Hua LiInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jingping XieInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Eliot T McKinleyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ping ZhaoInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
John C GoreInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Junzhong XuInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-4232
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Vanderbilt In Vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA128323 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PHAM, WELLINGTON · 2008 to 2012
$6.8M
MRI Diffusion in Tumors Using Oscillating GradientsR01CA109106 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JUNZHONG · 2006 to 2022
$4.0M
Comprehensive Evaluation of OGSE DWI for Assessing Tumor Treatment ResponseR01CA173593 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
Assessment of Tumor Early Response to Treatment by Diffusion MRIK25CA168936 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JUNZHONG · 2013 to 2017
$728k
NCI NIH HHS K25 CA168936NCI NIH HHS P50 CA128323NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109106NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173593NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA temporal diffusion MRI spectroscopy based approach has been developed to quantify cancer cell size and density in vivo.

methodsA novel imaging microstructural parameters using limited spectrally edited diffusion (IMPULSED) method selects a specific limited diffusion spectral window for an accurate quantification of cell sizes ranging from 10 to 20 μm in common solid tumors. In practice, it is achieved by a combination of a single long diffusion time pulsed gradient spin echo (PGSE) and three low-frequency oscillating gradient spin echo (OGSE) acquisitions. To validate our approach, hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunostaining of cell membranes, in concert with whole slide imaging, were used to visualize nuclei and cell boundaries, and hence, enabled accurate estimates of cell size and cellularity.

resultsBased on a two compartment model (incorporating intra- and extracellular spaces), accurate estimates of cell sizes were obtained in vivo for three types of human colon cancers. The IMPULSED-derived apparent cellularities showed a stronger correlation (r = 0.81; P < 0.0001) with histology-derived cellularities than conventional ADCs (r = -0.69; P < 0.03).

conclusionThe IMPULSED approach samples a specific region of temporal diffusion spectra with enhanced sensitivity to length scales of 10-20 μm, and enables measurements of cell sizes and cellularities in solid tumors in vivo. Magn Reson Med 78:156-164, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Indexed as

Cell SizeAnimalsCell Line, TumorDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIntravital MicroscopyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificitycell sizecellularitydensitydiffusiondiffusion timeIMPULSEDMRIoscillating gradientsolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID27495144
PMCPMC5293685
OpenAlexW2487652384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.