ArticleOncotarget2016
Clock gene Per2 as a controller of liver carcinogenesis.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- The circadian architecture of tumor immunity: mechanistic insights and treatment strategies.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Multi-Omics Landscape of Circadian Clock Dysregulation Across the Chronic Liver Disease Spectrum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Comprehensive analysis and therapeutic implications of prognostic value of circadian rhythm genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma Around the Clock.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- Role of the period family in mediating the interplay between circadian disruption and cancer (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- The role of circadian rhythm regulator PERs in oxidative stress, immunity, and cancer development.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- PER2 expression and cellular localization play a critical role in tumor aggressiveness and drug resistance in anCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Research progresses on the effects of heavy metals on the circadian clock system.Reviews on environmental health · 2024Review
- The Biological Clock of Liver Metabolism in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis Progression to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Circadian Rhythm Disruption in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Investigated by Integrated Analysis of Bulk and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- The circadian clock as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Review
- Chronobiology of the Tumor Microenvironment: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies and Circadian-Based Interventions.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Circadian regulation of liver function: from molecular mechanisms to disease pathophysiology.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023Review
- Circadian rhythms and inflammatory diseases of the liver and gut.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2023Review
- Bioinformatic analysis of genetic changes CLOCK, BMAL1, CRY1, CRY2, PER1, PER2, PER3, and NPAS2 proteins in HCC patients.Hepatology forum · 2023Article
- Circadian disruption does not alter tumorigenesis in a mouse model of lymphoma.F1000Research · 2023Article
- Mouse models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and their application to new drug development.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Review
- Is Fasting Good When One Is at Risk of Liver Cancer?Cancers · 2022Review
- Circadian rhythms and cancers: the intrinsic links and therapeutic potentials.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Environmental disruption of molecular clocks promoted liver carcinogenesis and accelerated cancer progression in rodents. We investigated the specific role of clock gene Period 2 (Per2) for liver carcinogenesis and clock-controlled cellular proliferation, genomic instability and inflammation. We assessed liver histopathology, and determined molecular and physiology circadian patterns in mice on chronic diethylnitrosamine (DEN) exposure according to constitutive Per2 mutation. First, we found that Per2m/m liver displayed profound alterations in proliferation gene expression, including c-Myc derepression, phase-advanced Wee1, and arrhythmic Ccnb1 and K-ras mRNA expressions, as well as deregulated inflammation, through arrhythmic liver IL-6 protein concentration, in the absence of any DEN exposure. These changes could then make Per2m/m mice more prone to subsequently develop liver cancers on DEN. Indeed, primary liver cancers were nearly fourfold as frequent in Per2m/m mice as compared to wild-type (WT), 4 months after DEN exposure. The liver molecular clock was severely disrupted throughout the whole carcinogenesis process, including the initiation stage, i.e. within the initial 17 days on DEN. Per2m/m further exhibited increased c-Myc and Ccnb1 mean 24h expressions, lack of P53 response, and arrhythmic ATM, Wee1 and Ccnb1 expressions. DEN-induced tumor related inflammation was further promoted through increased protein concentrations of liver IL-6 and TNF-α as compared to WT during carcinogenesis initiation. Per2 mutation severely deregulated liver gene or protein expressions related to three cancer hallmarks, including uncontrolled proliferation, genomic instability, and tumor promoting inflammation, and accelerated liver carcinogenesis several-fold. Clock gene Per2 acted here as a liver tumor suppressor from initiation to progression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.