Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27494135›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Truncated Bovine Integrin Alpha-v/Beta-6 as a Universal Capture Ligand for FMD Diagnosis.

Gareth Shimmon, Britta A Wood, Alison Morris, Valerie Mioulet, Santina Grazioli, Emiliana Brocchi, Stephen Berryman, Toby Tuthill, Donald P King, Alison Burman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Advances in the Diagnosis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gareth ShimmonThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Britta A WoodThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Alison MorrisThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Valerie MiouletThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Santina GrazioliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, Brescia, Italy.
Emiliana BrocchiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, Brescia, Italy.
Stephen BerrymanThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Toby TuthillThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Donald P KingThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Alison BurmanThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Terry JacksonThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Rd, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
The Pirbright Institute · GBIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in many regions of the world and is one of the most prevalent epizootic animal diseases. FMD affects livestock, such as cattle, sheep, goats and pigs, and causes enormous economic losses due to reduced productivity and trade restrictions. Preparedness and early diagnosis are essential for effective control of FMD. Many diagnostic assays are dependent on raising high-affinity, anti-FMD virus (FMDV) serotype-specific antibodies in small animals (rabbits and guinea pigs) that give broad virus coverage. Here we show that soluble, truncated forms of bovine αvβ6 bind FMDV in an authentic RGD and divalent cation dependent interaction and can be used as the trapping reagent in a FMDV sandwich ELISA. In addition, inclusion of FLAG or His tags facilitates simple purification without the loss of virus binding. We also provide evidence that when combined with a guinea pig polyclonal serum, or serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies, the integrin can be used to detect viruses representative of all FMDV serotypes. We also show that recombinant FMDV empty capsids, with stabilising disulphide bonds, can serve as an antigen in the ELISA and can therefore replace inactivated virus antigen as a positive control for the assay. Our results demonstrate the potential use of bovine αvβ6 and FMDV empty capsids in FMD diagnostic assays.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntigens, NeoplasmCapsidCattleFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusIntegrinsRabbitsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntigens, Neoplasmintegrin alphavbeta6Integrins

Identifiers

PMID27494135
PMCPMC4975482
OpenAlexW2493684481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.