Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27493498›Full record

ArticleBiophysics (Nagoya-shi, Japan)2014

Ultrasensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of proteins by combination with the thio-NAD cycling method.

Satoshi Watabe, Hiromi Kodama, Mugiho Kaneda, Mika Morikawa, Kazunari Nakaishi, Teruki Yoshimura, Atsushi Iwai, Toshiaki Miura, Etsuro Ito

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysics (Nagoya-shi, Japan), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Ultrasensitive ELISA for Accurate Detection ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Protein Quantitation and Analysis of Purity.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Modified ELISA for Ultrasensitive Diagnosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Zeptomole Detection of an Enzyme by a Simple Colorimetric Method.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2021
    Article
  14. Antigen tests for COVID-19.Biophysics and physicobiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ultrasensitive ELISA Developed for Diagnosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Function of insulin in snail brain in associative learning.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Satoshi WatabeBL Co. Ltd., Numazu 410-0042, Japan.
Hiromi KodamaKagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki 769-2193, Japan.
Mugiho KanedaKagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki 769-2193, Japan.
Mika MorikawaKagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki 769-2193, Japan; TAUNS Co. Ltd., Izunokuni 410-2325, Japan.
Kazunari NakaishiTAUNS Co. Ltd., Izunokuni 410-2325, Japan.
Teruki YoshimuraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu 061-0293, Japan.
Atsushi IwaiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
Toshiaki MiuraGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
Etsuro ItoKagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki 769-2193, Japan.
Tokushima Bunri University · JPHokkaido University · JPHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ultrasensitive method for the determination of proteins is described that combines an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a thionicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (thio-NAD) cycling method. A sandwich method using a primary and a secondary antibody for antigens is employed in an ELISA. An androsterone derivative, 3α-hydroxysteroid, is produced by the hydrolysis of 3α-hydroxysteroid 3-phosphate with alkaline phosphatase linked to the secondary antibody. This 3α-hydroxysteroid is oxidized to a 3-ketosteroid by 3α- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) with a cofactor thio-NAD. By the opposite reaction, the 3-ketosteroid is reduced to a 3α-hydroxysteroid by 3α-HSD with a cofactor NADH. During this cycling reaction, thio-NADH accumulates in a quadratic function-like fashion. Accumulated thio-NADH can be measured directly at an absorbance of 400 nm without any interference from other cofactors. These features enable us to detect a target protein with ultrasensitivity (10(-19) mol/assay) by measuring the cumulative quantity of thio-NADH. Our ultrasensitive determination of proteins thus allows for the detection of small amounts of proteins only by the application of thio-NAD cycling reagents to the usual ELISA system.

Indexed as

3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseandrosteroneenzyme cyclinginsulinthio-NAD

Identifiers

PMID27493498
PMCPMC4629663
OpenAlexW2048656233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.