Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27493388›Full record

ArticleSudanese journal of paediatrics2014

Cystic fibrosis in Sudanese children: First report of 35 cases.

Salah A Ibrahim, Munadhil A Fadl Elmola, Zain A Karrar, Ali M E Arabi, Mohamed A Abdullah, Sulafa K Ali, Fathelrahman Elawad, Tag Elsir A Ali, Mashair B Abdulrahman, Salma O Ahmed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sudanese journal of paediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The future of cystic fibrosis care: a global perspective.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2020
    Review
  5. Cystic fibrosis on the African continent.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salah A IbrahimDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , University of Khartoum, Khartoum , Sudan .
Munadhil A Fadl ElmolaDepartment of Radiology , Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Omdurman , Sudan .
Zain A KarrarDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , University of Khartoum, Khartoum , Sudan .
Ali M E ArabiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , University of Khartoum, Khartoum , Sudan .
Mohamed A AbdullahDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , University of Khartoum, Khartoum , Sudan .
Sulafa K AliDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , University of Khartoum, Khartoum , Sudan .
Fathelrahman ElawadDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , Elnileen University, Khartoum , Sudan .
Tag Elsir A AliDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faulty of Medicine , International University of Africa, Khartoum , Sudan .
Mashair B AbdulrahmanDepartment of Paediatrics , Ahmed Gasim Hospital, Khartoum North , Sudan .
Salma O AhmedDepartment of Paediatrics , Gaafar Ibn Oaf Children's Hospital, Khartoum , Sudan .
Abelrazzag S GundiFaculty of Medicine , University of Khartoum, Khartoum , Sudan .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis is the most common severe genetic disorder among children of European descent. It is much less common in Africans and Asians. It affects most critically the lungs causing chronic lung disease, failure to thrive and social deprivation. This is a retrospective review of 35 Sudanese patients with confirmed cystic fibrosis. About 60% of cases presented before the age of 5 years and male to female ratio was 1.7:1.0. Consanguinity was reported in 25 of the families. The main presenting features were productive cough, wheeze and clubbing. The chest X-ray showed variable degrees of hyperinflation, collapse, cystic, fibrotic changes and bronchiectasis involving both upper and lower lobes with blurring of cardiac border and hilar vasculature in the majority of cases. The sweat chloride was between 70 and 140 mmol/l in 83% of the patients (positive > 60 mmol/l). Three patients underwent DNA study and confirmed to have cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations. Gene study was not available for the rest of the patients. To our knowledge this is the first report of confirmed cases of cystic fibrosis in Sudanese patients.

Indexed as

Children, AfricaCystic fibrosisNon-CaucasiansSudan

Identifiers

PMID27493388
PMCPMC4949914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.