Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27493232›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2017

Theory of mind predicts severity level in autism.

Michelle Hoogenhout, Susan Malcolm-Smith

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02098395. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02098395 phase3completed

A 26-weeks Randomised, Insulin Capped, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multinational, Multi-centre Trial

Ran2014Enrolled835Registered outcomes3Posted comparisons3ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Armsliraglutide, Placebo
PMID 27493132other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Theory of Mind and Social Informant Discrepancy in Autism.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michelle HoogenhoutUniversity of Cape Town, South Africa.
Susan Malcolm-SmithUniversity of Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether theory of mind skills can indicate autism spectrum disorder severity. In all, 62 children with autism spectrum disorder completed a developmentally sensitive theory of mind battery. We used intelligence quotient, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) diagnosis and level of support needed as indicators of severity level. Using hierarchical cluster analysis, we found three distinct clusters of theory of mind ability: early-developing theory of mind (Cluster 1), false-belief reasoning (Cluster 2) and sophisticated theory of mind understanding (Cluster 3). The clusters corresponded to severe, moderate and mild autism spectrum disorder. As an indicator of level of support needed, cluster grouping predicted the type of school children attended. All Cluster 1 children attended autism-specific schools; Cluster 2 was divided between autism-specific and special needs schools and nearly all Cluster 3 children attended general special needs and mainstream schools. Assessing theory of mind skills can reliably discriminate severity levels within autism spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Theory of MindAdolescentAutistic DisorderChildFemaleHumansIntelligenceMaleSeverity of Illness IndexWechsler Scalesautism spectrum disordercluster analysisDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.)severity leveltheory of mind

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.