Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27493220›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Crystal structure of a human neuronal nAChR extracellular domain in pentameric assembly: Ligand-bound α2 homopentamer.

Nikolaos Kouvatsos, Petros Giastas, Dafni Chroni-Tzartou, Cornelia Poulopoulou, Socrates J Tzartos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikolaos KouvatsosDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 11521 Athens, Greece; nkouvatsos@pasteur.gr tzartos@pasteur.gr.
Petros GiastasDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 11521 Athens, Greece;
Dafni Chroni-TzartouDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 11521 Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece;
Cornelia PoulopoulouDepartment of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece;
Socrates J TzartosDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 11521 Athens, Greece; Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece nkouvatsos@pasteur.gr tzartos@pasteur.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we report the X-ray crystal structure of the extracellular domain (ECD) of the human neuronal α2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit in complex with the agonist epibatidine at 3.2 Å. Interestingly, α2 was crystallized as a pentamer, revealing the intersubunit interactions in a wild type neuronal nAChR ECD and the full ligand binding pocket conferred by two adjacent α subunits. The pentameric assembly presents the conserved structural scaffold observed in homologous proteins, as well as distinctive features, providing unique structural information of the binding site between principal and complementary faces. Structure-guided mutagenesis and electrophysiological data confirmed the presence of the α2(+)/α2(-) binding site on the heteromeric low sensitivity α2β2 nAChR and validated the functional importance of specific residues in α2 and β2 nAChR subunits. Given the pathological importance of the α2 nAChR subunit and the high sequence identity with α4 (78%) and other neuronal nAChR subunits, our findings offer valuable information for modeling several nAChRs and ultimately for structure-based design of subtype specific drugs against the nAChR associated diseases.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsBinding SitesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCloning, MolecularCrystallography, X-RayFemaleGene ExpressionHumansModels, MolecularMutationOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPichiaProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCHRNA2 protein, humanepibatidineProtein SubunitsPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicRecombinant Proteinscys-loop receptorsligand-gated ion channelX-ray crystallographyα2β2 nAChR

Identifiers

PMID27493220
PMCPMC5003238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.