Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27492790›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of infection control2016

Reduction of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in long-term care is possible while maintaining patient socialization: A prospective randomized clinical trial.

Lance R Peterson, Susan Boehm, Jennifer L Beaumont, Parul A Patel, Donna M Schora, Kari E Peterson, Deborah Burdsall, Carolyn Hines, Maureen Fausone, Ari Robicsek and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of infection control, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01302210 (Detection, Education, Research and Decolonization Without Isolation in Long-term Care to Control), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01302210 completednot on this map

Detection, Education, Research and Decolonization Without Isolation in Long-term Care to Control(DERAIL)MRSA

TypeobservationalSponsorEndeavor HealthRan2010 to 2014Enrolled22,302ConditionsMethicillin Resistant Staphylococcus AureusArmsDecolonization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Universal decolonization for methicillin-resistantPublic health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Longitudinal Assessment of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Newly Admitted Nursing Facility Patients: Implications for an Evolving Population.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lance R PetersonDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Pathology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL; Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL; Department of Infection Control, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL. Electronic address: lance1@uchicago.edu.
Susan BoehmDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Jennifer L BeaumontDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Parul A PatelDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Donna M SchoraDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Kari E PetersonDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Deborah BurdsallLutheran Life Communities, Arlington Heights, IL.
Carolyn HinesDepartment of Infection Control, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Maureen FausoneDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Ari RobicsekDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL; Department of Infection Control, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Becky A SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL; Department of Infection Control, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USLutheran Family Health Centers · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Detection, Education, Research and Decolonization Without Isolation in Long-termR18HS019968 · AHRQ · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI PETERSON, LANCE ROBERT · 2010 to 2012
$1.5M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS019968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic resistance is a challenge in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The objective of this study was to demonstrate that a novel, minimally invasive program not interfering with activities of daily living or socialization could lower methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disease.

methodsThis was a prospective, cluster-randomized, nonblinded trial initiated at 3 LTCFs. During year 1, units were stratified by type of care and randomized to intervention or control. In year 2, all units were converted to intervention consisting of universal decolonization using intranasal mupirocin and a chlorhexidine bath performed twice (2 decolonization-bathing cycles 1 month apart) at the start of the intervention period. Subsequently, after initial decolonization, all admissions were screened on site using real-time polymerase chain reaction, and those MRSA positive were decolonized, but not isolated. Units received annual instruction on hand hygiene. Enhanced bleach wipe cleaning of flat surfaces was done every 4 months.

resultsThere were 16,773 tests performed. The MRSA infection rate decreased 65% between baseline (44 infections during 365,809 patient days) and year 2 (12 infections during 287,847 patient days; P <.001); a significant reduction was observed at each of the LTCFs (P <.03).

conclusionsOn-site MRSA surveillance with targeted decolonization resulted in a significant decrease in clinical MRSA infection among LTCF residents.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineCross InfectionHumansInfection ControlMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMupirocinProspective StudiesSocializationStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineMupirocindecolonization therapyhealth care–associated infectionLong-term care facility (LTCF)MDRO controlmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)real-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID27492790
PMCPMC5149075
OpenAlexW2487896790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.