Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27492475›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Specification of tissue-resident macrophages during organogenesis.

Elvira Mass, Ivan Ballesteros, Matthias Farlik, Florian Halbritter, Patrick Günther, Lucile Crozet, Christian E Jacome-Galarza, Kristian Händler, Johanna Klughammer, Yasuhiro Kobayashi and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 507 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
507citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
43.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

507 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 848 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Mr BMT Achieves Systemic Macrophage Replacement With Preservation of Tissue Homeostasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Macrophages in embryonic development.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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447 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Elvira Mass *Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ivan Ballesteros *Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Matthias Farlik *CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Florian Halbritter *CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Patrick Günther *Genomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Lucile CrozetImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Christian E Jacome-GalarzaImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kristian HändlerGenomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Johanna KlughammerCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Yasuhiro KobayashiInstitute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, 1780 Hiro-Oka Gobara Shiojiri, Nagano, 390-0781 Japan.
Elisa Gomez-PerdigueroCentre for Molecular and Cellular Biology of Inflammation (CMCBI), King's College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Joachim L SchultzeGenomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marc BeyerGenomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christoph BockCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Frederic GeissmannImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine · ATMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEKing's College London · GBUniversity of Bonn · DECornell University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Macrophage development and specification in mice.R01AI130345 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Frederic Geissmann · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
European Research Council 261299NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130345Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT101853MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-resident macrophages support embryonic development and tissue homeostasis and repair. The mechanisms that control their differentiation remain unclear. We report here that erythro-myeloid progenitors in mice generate premacrophages (pMacs) that simultaneously colonize the whole embryo from embryonic day 9.5 in a chemokine-receptor-dependent manner. The core macrophage program initiated in pMacs is rapidly diversified as expression of transcriptional regulators becomes tissue-specific in early macrophages. This process appears essential for macrophage specification and maintenance, as inactivation of Id3 impairs the development of liver macrophages and results in selective Kupffer cell deficiency in adults. We propose that macrophage differentiation is an integral part of organogenesis, as colonization of organ anlagen by pMacs is followed by their specification into tissue macrophages, hereby generating the macrophage diversity observed in postnatal tissues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalOrganogenesisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Embryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryonic InductionErythroid Precursor CellsFemaleHematopoiesisInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsKupffer CellsMacrophagesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseIdb3 protein, mouseInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsReceptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID27492475
PMCPMC5066309
OpenAlexW2506892818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.