Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27492007›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Antidiarrheal activity of crude methanolic root extract of Idigofera spicata Forssk.(Fabaceae).

Eshetie Melese Birru, Assefa Belay Asrie, Getnet Mequanint Adinew, Asegedech Tsegaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Neuropharmacological and Antidiarrheal Potentials ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2022
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  7. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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  8. Aqueous Tuber Extracts ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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  9. Evaluation ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
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  10. Antidiarrheal Effect of 80% Methanol Extract and Fractions ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Chemotherapeutic Potential ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Evaluation of the Antidiarrheal Activity of Hydromethanol Crude Extracts ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  14. Medicinal Plants Used for Treatment of Diarrhoeal Related Diseases in Ethiopia.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Antidiarrheal activity of methanolic extract of the root bark ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eshetie Melese BirruDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Chechela street, Lideta subcity kebele 16, Gondar, Ethiopia. meshetie21@gmail.com.
Assefa Belay AsrieDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Chechela street, Lideta subcity kebele 16, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Getnet Mequanint AdinewDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Chechela street, Lideta subcity kebele 16, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Asegedech TsegawDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Chechela street, Lideta subcity kebele 16, Gondar, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTill now many of medicinal plants having claimed therapeutic value traditionally are waiting scientific verification of their efficacy and safety. Accordingly this study is conducted to evaluate the antidiarrheal activity of hydromethanolic root extract of Indigofera spicata Forssk. in castor oil induced diarrhea model, misoprostol induced secretion model and its antimotility activity using charcoal as a marker.

methodsIn all the three models the animals were randomly allocated into five groups of six animals each and then group I mice were received 1 ml/100 g normal saline, group II were treated with standard drug as a positive control whereas group III, IV and V were treated with 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg extract doses, respectively. Statistical significance of differences in the mean of number of defecations, fluid content of faces, intestinal fluid accumulation ratio, intestinal fluid weight and distance travelled by charcoal between groups was analyzed by SPSS version-21 using one way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc multiple comparison.

resultThe hydromethanolic crude extract of Indigofera spicata at 200 and 400 mg/kg mg/kg doses showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) inhibition of the frequency of defecation and weight difference of the fluid content of the faces compared to the negative controls. For those doses the percentage inhibition of diarrheal feces was 43.62 and 53.51 %, respectively. The antisecretary activity of the extract in terms of fluid accumulation ratio was not found significant but in terms of intestinal fluid weight, all the extract doses revealed significant (p < 0.05) inhibition. Unlike the standard drug, the antimotility activity of the extract was not found statistically significant compared to the negative control.

conclusionRoot of Indigofera spicata Forssk. has shown promising antidiarrheal activity which validates its traditional use. Further studies are needed and possibly the plant may serve as a potential source of new agent in the therapeutic armamentarium of diarrhea.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidiarrhealsGastrointestinal MotilityIndigoferaMaleMicePlant ExtractsPlant RootsAntidiarrhealsPlant ExtractsAntidiarrhealCastor oilEthnopharmacologyIndigofera spicata

Identifiers

PMID27492007
PMCPMC4974709
OpenAlexW2488781809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.