ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2016
Prenatal metal exposure in the Middle East: imprint of war in deciduous teeth of children.
Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of war on oral health: a systematic review.Evidence-based dentistry · 2024Pooled it
- Weaponised uranium and adverse health outcomes in Iraq: a systematic review.BMJ global health · 2021Pooled it
- Review
- Antimicrobial resistance and the Iraq wars: armed conflict as an underinvestigated pathway with growing significance.BMJ global health · 2023Article
- Molar incisor hypomineralisation in Lebanon: prevalence and clinical characteristics.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2020Article
- Heavy Metal Toxicity in Armed Conflicts Potentiates AMR inFrontiers in microbiology · 2020Review
- Civilian science: the potential of participatory environmental monitoring in areas affected by armed conflicts.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2019Article
- Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis: A powerful tool in biomedical research and diagnosis.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2018Article
- Seasonality, Epidemiology and Outcome of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in South West of Iran.Journal of neonatal surgeryArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In war zones, the explosion of bombs, bullets, and other ammunition releases multiple neurotoxicants into the environment. The Middle East is currently the site of heavy environmental disruption by massive bombardments. A very large number of US military bases, which release highly toxic environmental contaminants, have also been erected since 2003. Current knowledge supports the hypothesis that war-created pollution is a major cause of rising birth defects and cancers in Iraq. We created elemental bio-imaging of trace elements in deciduous teeth of children with birth defects from Iraq. Healthy and naturally shed teeth from Lebanon and Iran were also analyzed for trace elements. Lead (Pb) was highest in teeth from children with birth defects who donated their teeth from Basra, Iraq (mean 0.73-16.74 (208)Pb/(43)Ca ppm, n = 3). Pb in healthy Lebanese and Iranian teeth were 0.038-0.382 (208)Pb/(43)Ca ppm (n = 4) and 0.041-0.31 (208)Pb/(43)Ca ppm (n = 2), respectively. Our hypothesis that increased war activity coincides with increased metal levels in deciduous teeth is confirmed by this research. Lead levels were similar in Lebanese and Iranian deciduous teeth. Deciduous teeth from Iraqi children with birth defects had remarkably higher levels of Pb. Two Iraqi teeth had four times more Pb, and one tooth had as much as 50 times more Pb than samples from Lebanon and Iran.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.