Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27491885›Full record

ReviewTrends in microbiology2016

Effects of Sialic Acid Modifications on Virus Binding and Infection.

Brian R Wasik, Karen N Barnard, Colin R Parrish

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. FUT1- and GAL3ST2-mediated cellular glycan remodeling broadly restricts sialic acid-dependent viral infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Cell entry mechanisms of porcine enteric coronaviruses.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry: implications for biomedical strategies.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Virus-Glycan Interactions Studied by Solute NMR.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian R WasikBaker Institute for Animal Health, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: brw72@cornell.edu.
Karen N BarnardBaker Institute for Animal Health, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Colin R ParrishBaker Institute for Animal Health, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

The Evolutionary and Biological Bases of Host Switching in VirusesR01GM080533 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI PARRISH, COLIN R. · 2007 to 2019
$4.1M
Sialoglycan-Recognizing Probes for Defining Sialoglycomes in Biological SystemsU01CA199792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VARKI, AJIT P · 2015 to 2017
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199792NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialic acids (Sias) are abundantly displayed on the surfaces of vertebrate cells, and particularly on all mucosal surfaces. Sias interact with microbes of many types, and are the targets of specific recognition by many different viruses. They may mediate virus binding and infection of cells, or alternatively can act as decoy receptors that bind virions and block virus infection. These nine-carbon backbone monosaccharides naturally occur in many different modified forms, and are attached to underlying glycans through varied linkages, creating significant diversity in the pathogen receptor forms. Here we review the current knowledge regarding the distribution of modified Sias in different vertebrate hosts, tissues, and cells, their effects on viral pathogens where those have been examined, and outline unresolved questions.

Indexed as

Virus AttachmentAnimalsAvulavirusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharidesReceptors, VirusSialic AcidsViral TropismVirionN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharidesReceptors, VirusSialic Acidsinhibitor.modificationreceptorsialic acidsvirus

Identifiers

PMID27491885
PMCPMC5123965
OpenAlexW2484023928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.