GuidelineVaccine2016
Neonatal infections: Case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunisation safety data.
Guideline in Vaccine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Umbilical cord blood culture in neonatal early-onset sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric research · 2022Pooled it
- Gestational diabetes mellitus in women increased the risk of neonatal infection via inflammation and autophagy in the placenta.Medicine · 2020Trial
- Mortality outcomes and economic burden of antimicrobial-resistant bacterial bloodstream infections in a Nigerian tertiary hospital.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Cause-variations in neonatal mortality across Europe and Africa; evidence from a 20-year retrospective dataset and clinical practice guidelines.Dialogues in health · 2026Article
- Antimicrobials for neonates: evaluation and prescribing practices in Australian neonatal units.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Primary pulmonary hypoplasia masquerading as pneumonia in a preterm neonate and creating a diagnostic challenge: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2026Article
- A multicountry study to establish rates for pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in low- and middle-income regions.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Observational
- Routine testing for group B streptococcus in pregnancy: protocol for a UK cluster randomised trial (GBS3).BMJ open · 2025Article
- Predictors of delivery at 48 hours or more in pregnant women with preterm prelabor rupture of membrane: A retrospective cohort study.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2025Article
- Clinical prediction models to diagnose neonatal sepsis in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Evaluation of whole blood CD64 for identifying infection in neonates receiving hospital care.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Predicting risk factors of non-utilisation of postnatal care in three neighbouring East African countries: application of the decision tree.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Neonatal outcomes associated with maternal arbovirus infection (dengue, Zika, and chikungunya) among pregnant women with obstetric complications in Brazil: a cross-sectional study.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025Article
- Defining and reporting adverse events of special interest in comparative maternal vaccine studies: a systematic review.Vaccine: X · 2024Review
- Systematic culture of central catheters and infections related to catheters in a neonatal intensive care unit: an observational study.Scientific reports · 2024Observational
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- The Clinical Characteristics, Microbiology and Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in Neonates with Gram-Negative Bacillary Meningitis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Comparison of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes using archival medical records before and during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: a facility-based, retrospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
31 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Maternal vaccination is an important area of research and requires appropriate and internationally comparable definitions and safety standards. The GAIA group, part of the Brighton Collaboration was created with the mandate of proposing standardised definitions applicable to maternal vaccine research. This study proposes international definitions for neonatal infections. The neonatal infections GAIA working group performed a literature review using Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane collaboration and collected definitions in use in neonatal and public health networks. The common criteria derived from the extensive search formed the basis for a consensus process that resulted in three separate definitions for neonatal blood stream infections (BSI), meningitis and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI). For each definition three levels of evidence are proposed to ensure the applicability of the definitions to different settings. Recommendations about data collection, analysis and presentation are presented and harmonized with the Brighton Collaboration and GAIA format and other existing international standards for study reporting.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.