Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490902›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Interaction with PALB2 Is Essential for Maintenance of Genomic Integrity by BRCA2.

Suzanne A Hartford, Rajanikant Chittela, Xia Ding, Aradhana Vyas, Betty Martin, Sandra Burkett, Diana C Haines, Eileen Southon, Lino Tessarollo, Shyam K Sharan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Association between PALB2 Polymorphisms and Breast CancerAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Double jeopardy: howFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne A HartfordMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Rajanikant ChittelaMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Xia DingMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Aradhana VyasMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4463-2694
Betty MartinLeidos Biomedical Inc., National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Sandra BurkettMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Diana C HainesLeidos Biomedical Inc., National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Eileen SouthonMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Lino TessarolloMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Shyam K SharanMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
National Cancer Institute · USLeidos (United States) · US

Funding

Functional Evaluation of BRCA2 Variants on TumorigenesisZIABC010387 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SHARAN, SHYAM · 2009 to 2025
$12.5M
Gene Targeting FacilityZICBC011265 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TESSAROLLO, LINO · 2010 to 2025
$8.9M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA2, encodes a 3418-amino acid protein that is essential for maintaining genomic integrity. Among the proteins that physically interact with BRCA2, Partner and Localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2), which binds to the N-terminal region of BRCA2, is vital for its function by facilitating its subnuclear localization. A functional redundancy has been reported between this N-terminal PALB2-binding domain and the C-terminal DNA-binding domain of BRCA2, which undermines the relevance of the interaction between these two proteins. Here, we describe a genetic approach to examine the functional significance of the interaction between BRCA2 and PALB2 by generating a knock-in mouse model of Brca2 carrying a single amino acid change (Gly25Arg, Brca2G25R) that disrupts this interaction. In addition, we have combined Brca2G25R homozygosity as well as hemizygosity with Palb2 and Trp53 heterozygosity to generate an array of genotypically and phenotypically distinct mouse models. Our findings reveal defects in body size, fertility, meiotic progression, and genome stability, as well as increased tumor susceptibility in these mice. The severity of the phenotype increased with a decrease in the interaction between BRCA2 and PALB2, highlighting the significance of this interaction. In addition, our findings also demonstrate that hypomorphic mutations such as Brca2G25R have the potential to be more detrimental than the functionally null alleles by increasing genomic instability to a level that induces tumorigenesis, rather than apoptosis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsApoptosisBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomic InstabilityHumansBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinNuclear ProteinsPALB2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27490902
PMCPMC4973925
OpenAlexW2485485377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.