Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490833›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists2016

Does comorbidity matter in body-focused repetitive behavior disorders?

Jon E Grant, Eric W Leppink, Jerry Tsai, Samuel R Chamberlain, Sarah A Redden, Erin E Curley, Brian L Odlaug, Nancy J Keuthen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder).Indian journal of psychiatry · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jon E GrantDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. E-mail: jongrant@uchicago.edu.
Eric W Leppink
Jerry Tsai
Samuel R Chamberlain
Sarah A Redden
Erin E Curley
Brian L Odlaug
Nancy J Keuthen
University of Chicago · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust · GBLundbeck (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichotillomania (TTM) and skin-picking disorder (SPD) have been characterized as body-focused repetitive behavior disorders (BFRBs). Because BFRBs frequently co-occur, we sought to discover the similarities and differences for individuals having both TTM and SPD as opposed to 1 of these disorders.

methodsParticipants with primary TTM (N = 421) were evaluated regarding the comorbidity of SPD, and participants with primary SPD (N = 124) were evaluated regarding the comorbidity of TTM. The effects of comorbidity overlap on demographic and clinical measures were evaluated.

resultsOf the 421 participants with primary TTM, 61 (14.5%) had co-occurring SPD. Of 124 participants with primary SPD, 21 (16.9%) had comorbid TTM. Participants with primary TTM and comorbid SPD had significantly more severe trichotillomania symptoms and were more likely to have major depressive disorder than those with TTM alone. Participants with primary SPD and comorbid TTM reported significantly more severe skin-picking symptoms than those who had only SPD.

conclusionsIndividuals with co-occurring TTM and SPD may have more problematic symptoms with the primary repetitive behavior. Hair pullers with comorbid SPD were more likely to have comorbid depression. Evaluating patients for multiple BFRBs may be important to assess the severity of symptoms and may have treatment implications.

Indexed as

AdultComorbidityCompulsive BehaviorFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleSkinTrichotillomania

Identifiers

PMID27490833
PMCPMC5341762
OpenAlexW2525864944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.