Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490698›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2016

Neutropenia as an Adverse Event following Vaccination: Results from Randomized Clinical Trials in Healthy Adults and Systematic Review.

Vincent Muturi-Kioi, David Lewis, Odile Launay, Geert Leroux-Roels, Alessandra Anemona, Pierre Loulergue, Caroline L Bodinham, Annelies Aerssens, Nicola Groth, Allan Saul and 1 more

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01765413 nacompletednot on this map

A Clinical Study to Generate an Exploratory Training Set of Data Characterising Clinical Events, Physiological and Metabolic Responses, and Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Following a Single Subcutaneous Immunisation With Either "Varilrix" Varicella-zoster Vaccine, "Stamaril" Yellow Fever Vaccine or Saline Placebo in Healthy Adults With Evidence of Pre-existing Immunity to Varicella-zoster and no Existing Immunity to Yellow Fever.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SurreyRan2013 to 2014Enrolled48ConditionsHealthyArmsVaricella-zoster virus, Yellow Fever Vaccine, Placebo
NCT01771367 nacompletednot on this map

A Clinical Study to Generate an Exploratory Training Set of Data Characterising Clinical Events, Physiological and Metabolic Responses, and Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Following a Single Intramuscular Immunisation With Either "Fluad" or "Agrippal" Influenza Vaccines or Saline Placebo in Healthy Adults.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SurreyRan2013 to 2013Enrolled49ConditionsHealthyArmsFluad, Agrippal, Placebo
NCT02017899 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1, Randomized, Observer Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Single Center, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of 3 Vaccinations With Shigella Sonnei Vaccine (1790GAHB) Administered Intramuscularly in Healthy Adults.

TypeinterventionalSponsorGSK Vaccines Institute For Global Health S.r.l.Ran2014 to 2015Enrolled50ConditionsShigellosisArmsS. sonnei 1790GAHB, Placebo
NCT02034500 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Single Center, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of 3 Vaccinations With Shigella Sonnei Vaccine (1790GAHB) Administered Either by Intradermal, Intranasal or Intramuscular Route in Healthy Adults.

TypeinterventionalSponsorGSK Vaccines Institute For Global Health S.r.l.Ran2014 to 2015Enrolled52ConditionsShigellosisArmsS. sonnei 1790GAHB, Placebo
NCT02523287 phase4completednot on this map

Clinical Study to Generate a Set of Data Characterising Clinical Events, Physiological Responses, and Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Following a Single IM Immunisation With Fluad Seasonal Influenza Vaccine or Placebo in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GhentRan2014 to 2016Enrolled240ConditionsSafety Markers of Adjuvanted Influenza VaccineArmsFluad, Saline
NCT04809948 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Impact of COVID 19 Vaccine on Safety, Blood Elements, and Immunogenicity of the Egyptian Population

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled800ConditionsCOVID 19 VaccineArmsviral vector vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. A Candidate AcVaccines · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rare Adverse Event after CoronaVacBalkan medical journal · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein ExpressionFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Vincent Muturi-KioiNovartis Vaccines Institute for Global Health, Siena, Italy.
David LewisSurrey Clinical Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Odile LaunayUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris cité, and Inserm CIC 1417, F-CRIN I-Reivac, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CIC Cochin-Pasteur, Paris, France.
Geert Leroux-RoelsGhent University and University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
Alessandra AnemonaNovartis Vaccines Institute for Global Health, Siena, Italy.
Pierre LoulergueUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris cité, and Inserm CIC 1417, F-CRIN I-Reivac, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CIC Cochin-Pasteur, Paris, France.
Caroline L BodinhamSurrey Clinical Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Annelies AerssensGhent University and University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
Nicola GrothNovartis Vaccines & Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Allan SaulNovartis Vaccines Institute for Global Health, Siena, Italy.
Audino PoddaNovartis Vaccines Institute for Global Health, Siena, Italy.
Novartis (Italy) · ITGhent University Hospital · BEUniversity of Surrey · GBAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the context of early vaccine trials aimed at evaluating the safety profile of novel vaccines, abnormal haematological values, such as neutropenia, are often reported. It is therefore important to evaluate how these trials should be planned not to miss potentially important safety signals, but also to understand the implications and the clinical relevance. METHODOLOGY: We report and discuss the results from five clinical trials (two with a new Shigella vaccine in the early stage of clinical development and three with licensed vaccines) where the absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) were evaluated before and after vaccination. Additionally, we have performed a systematic review of the literature on cases of neutropenia reported during vaccine trials to discuss our results in a more general context. PRINCIPAL

findingsBoth in our clinical trials and in the literature review, several cases of neutropenia have been reported, in the first two weeks after vaccination. However, neutropenia was generally transient and had a benign clinical outcome, after vaccination with either multiple novel candidates or well-known licensed vaccines. Additionally, the vaccine recipients with neutropenia frequently had lower baseline ANC than non-neutropenic vaccinees. In many instances neutropenia occurred in subjects of African descent, known to have lower ANC compared to western populations.

conclusionsIt is important to include ANC and other haematological tests in early vaccine trials to identify potential safety signals. Post-vaccination neutropenia is not uncommon, generally transient and clinically benign, but many vaccine trials do not have a sampling schedule that allows its detection. Given ethnic variability in the level of circulating neutrophils, normal ranges taking into account ethnicity should be used for determination of trial inclusion/exclusion criteria and classification of neutropenia related adverse events.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02017899, NCT02034500, NCT01771367, NCT01765413, NCT02523287.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualDysentery, BacillaryHematologic TestsHumansNeutropeniaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexShigella sonneiShigella VaccinesVaccinesShigella VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID27490698
PMCPMC4974007
OpenAlexW2493005096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.