Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490605›Full record

ReviewPediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2016

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease-What Can We Impact?

Gil Wernovsky, Daniel J Licht

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Neurocognitive and Socio-Emotional Profile of Children with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Executive Functions, Social Processing Deficits and Clinical Implications.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gil Wernovsky1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Florida International University, Wertheim College of Medicine, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL. 2Department of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA.
Daniel J Licht

Funding

Diffuse Optics for Acute Stroke ManagementR01NS060653 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI YODH, ARJUN G. · 2008 to 2018
$5.5M
Augmented Physiologic Monitoring to Predict Brain Injury in Infants with CHDR01NS072338 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI LICHT, DANIEL JACQUES · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060653NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives of this review are to discuss the scope of neurologic injuries in newborns with congenital heart disease, the mechanisms of injury, including prenatal, pre-, intra-, and postoperative factors, neurodevelopmental outcomes, and therapeutic strategies for the timely intervention and prevention of neurologic injury. DATA SOURCE: MEDLINE and PubMed.

conclusionAt the current time, important research is underway to 1) better understand the developing brain in the fetus with complex congenital heart disease, 2) to identify modifiable risk factors in the operating room and ICU to maximize long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes, and 3) develop strategies to improve family psychosocial health, childhood development, and health-related quality of life following hospital discharge. Crucial in this effort is the identification of an early postoperative surrogate variable with good predictive validity for long-term outcomes. If an appropriate surrogate variable for long-term outcomes can be identified, and measured relatively early after surgical intervention for complex congenital heart disease, reliable clinical trials can be undertaken to improve upon current outcomes.

Indexed as

ChildChild DevelopmentDevelopmental DisabilitiesHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansNervous System DiseasesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID27490605
PMCPMC4975480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.