Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490482›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

MYC activation and BCL2L11 silencing by a tumour virus through the large-scale reconfiguration of enhancer-promoter hubs.

C David Wood, Hildegonda Veenstra, Sarika Khasnis, Andrea Gunnell, Helen M Webb, Claire Shannon-Lowe, Simon Andrews, Cameron S Osborne, Michelle J West

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
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  16. Dynamics of Viral and Host 3D Genome Structure upon Infection.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C David WoodSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Hildegonda VeenstraSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Sarika KhasnisSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Andrea GunnellSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Helen M WebbSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Claire Shannon-LoweInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Simon AndrewsBioinformatics Group, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cameron S OsborneDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London School of Medicine, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Michelle J WestSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9497-9365
University of Sussex · GBBabraham Institute · GBGuy's Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J002046/1Medical Research Council MR/K01952X/1Medical Research Council MR/N023781/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphomagenesis in the presence of deregulated MYC requires suppression of MYC-driven apoptosis, often through downregulation of the pro-apoptotic BCL2L11 gene (Bim). Transcription factors (EBNAs) encoded by the lymphoma-associated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activate MYC and silence BCL2L11. We show that the EBNA2 transactivator activates multiple MYC enhancers and reconfigures the MYC locus to increase upstream and decrease downstream enhancer-promoter interactions. EBNA2 recruits the BRG1 ATPase of the SWI/SNF remodeller to MYC enhancers and BRG1 is required for enhancer-promoter interactions in EBV-infected cells. At BCL2L11, we identify a haematopoietic enhancer hub that is inactivated by the EBV repressors EBNA3A and EBNA3C through recruitment of the H3K27 methyltransferase EZH2. Reversal of enhancer inactivation using an EZH2 inhibitor upregulates BCL2L11 and induces apoptosis. EBV therefore drives lymphomagenesis by hijacking long-range enhancer hubs and specific cellular co-factors. EBV-driven MYC enhancer activation may contribute to the genesis and localisation of MYC-Immunoglobulin translocation breakpoints in Burkitt's lymphoma.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingTranscriptional ActivationBcl-2-Like Protein 11DNA HelicasesEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensHerpesvirus 4, HumanNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsBcl-2-Like Protein 11DNA HelicasesEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsBCL2L11cancer biologychromosomesEBNA2EBNA3CenhancerEpstein-Barr virusgeneshumanMYC

Identifiers

PMID27490482
PMCPMC5005034
OpenAlexW2496584204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.