Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490365›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2016

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Primary Care Quality Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2012.

Ruwei Hu, Leiyu Shi, Hailun Liang, Geraldine Pierre Haile, De-Chih Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Improving Equity in Medication Use through Better Kidney Function Measurement.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
    Article
  4. Cancer screening among racial/ethnic groups in health centers.International journal for equity in health · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruwei HuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, China, and Johns Hopkins Primary Care Policy Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Leiyu ShiJohns Hopkins Primary Care Policy Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hailun LiangJohns Hopkins Primary Care Policy Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Geraldine Pierre HaileJohns Hopkins Primary Care Policy Center, Baltimore, Maryland, and Mathematica Policy Research, Oakland, California.
De-Chih LeeDepartment of Information Management, Da-Yeh University, Dacun, Changhua 51591, Taiwan, R.O.C. Email: declee@mail.dyu.edu.tw. Dr Lee is also affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Primary Care Policy Center, Baltimore, Maryland, and Da-Yeh University, Taiwan.
Dayeh University · TWJohns Hopkins University · USMathematica Policy Research · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRacial and ethnic disparities exist in diabetes prevalence, access to diabetes care, diabetes-related complications and mortality rates, and the quality of diabetes care among Americans. We explored racial and ethnic disparities in primary care quality among Americans with type 2 diabetes.

methodsWe analyzed data on adults with type 2 diabetes derived from the household component of the 2012 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Multiple regression and multivariate logistic regressions were used to examine the association between race/ethnicity and primary care attributes related to first contact, longitudinality, comprehensiveness, and coordination, and clusters of confounding factors were added sequentially.

resultsPreliminary findings indicated differences in primary care quality between racial/ethnic minorities and whites across measures of first contact, longitudinality, comprehensiveness, and coordination. After controlling for confounding factors, these differences were no longer apparent; all racial/ethnic categories showed similar rates of primary care quality according to the 4 primary care domains of interest in the study.

conclusionResults indicate equitable primary care quality for type 2 diabetes patients across 4 key domains of primary care after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics. Additional research is necessary to support these findings, particularly when considering smaller racial/ethnic groups and investigating outcomes related to diabetes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDemographyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Care SurveysHealth ExpendituresHumansInsurance, HealthLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate Analysis

Identifiers

PMID27490365
PMCPMC4975177
OpenAlexW2499201246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.