Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490181›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Time-to-Detection of Inducible Macrolide Resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus Subspecies and Its Association with the Erm(41) Sequevar.

Sara Christianson, William Grierson, Daniel Kein, Andrea D Tyler, Joyce Wolfe, Meenu K Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Series 1: The Use ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  4. Macrolide resistance inJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Review
  5. Exploring antibiotic resistance mechanisms inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases in Children.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. Drug susceptibility patterns of rapidly growing mycobacteria isolated from skin and soft tissue infections in Venezuela.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara ChristiansonNational Reference Centre for Mycobacteriology, National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3R2.
William GriersonNational Reference Centre for Mycobacteriology, National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3R2.
Daniel KeinNational Reference Centre for Mycobacteriology, National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3R2.
Andrea D TylerNational Reference Centre for Mycobacteriology, National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3R2.
Joyce WolfeNational Reference Centre for Mycobacteriology, National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3R2.
Meenu K SharmaNational Reference Centre for Mycobacteriology, National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3R2.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the erm(41) gene of M.abscessus group organisms are associated with differences in inducible macrolide resistance, with current recommendations being to hold rapidly growing isolates for up to 14 days in order to ensure that resistance which develops more slowly can be detected. This study aimed to determine the ideal incubation time for accurate identification of inducible macrolide resistance as well as to determine if there was an association between the time taken to detect inducible resistance in M.abscessus group organisms and their erm(41) sequevar. We amplified and sequenced the erm(41) genes of a total of 104 M.abscessus group isolates and determined their sequevars. The isolates were tested for phenotypic clarithromycin resistance at days 7, 10, 14 and 21, using Trek Diagnostics Sensititre RAPMYCO microbroth dilution plates. Associations between erm(41) gene sequevars and time to detection of resistance were evaluated using Fisher's exact test in R. The samples included in this study fell into 14 sequevars, with the majority of samples falling into Sequevar02 (16), Sequevar06 (15), Sequevar08 (7) and Sequvar 15 (31), and several isolates that were in small clusters, or unique. The majority (82.7%) of samples exhibiting inducible macrolide resistance were interpreted as resistant by day 7. Two isolates in Sequevar02, which has a T28C mutation that is associated with sensitivity, showed intermediate resistance at day 14, though the majority (13) were sensitive at day 14. The majority of isolates with inducible macrolide resistance fell into Sequevars 06,08 and 15, none of which contain the T28C mutation. These sequevars were analyzed to determine if there was any correlation between sequevar and time to detection of resistance. None was found. Based on these findings, we recommend the addition of a day 7 read to the CLSI guidelines to improve turn-around-times for these isolates. It is also recommended that erm(41) gene sequencing be added to routine phenotypic testing for the resolution of cases with difficult-to-interpret phenotypic results.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsClarithromycinDrug Resistance, BacterialMacrolidesMethyltransferasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacteriumRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNATime FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsClarithromycinMacrolidesMethyltransferasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID27490181
PMCPMC4973996
OpenAlexW2487228218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.