Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490112›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports medicine2016

The Role of Body Habitus in Predicting Cardiorespiratory Fitness: The FRIEND Registry.

T Baynard, R A Arena, J Myers, L A Kaminsky

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prediction of maximum oxygen uptake over time in adults: analysis from the FRIEND registry.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2025
    Article
  2. Association of Step Count with Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Results from the Virtual 2-Minute Step Test.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2024
    Article
  3. Associations of Relative Intensity of Physical Activity With Incident Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Accuracy of Non-Exercise Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Japanese Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T BaynardKinesiology & Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States.
R A ArenaDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States.
J MyersCardiology Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, United States.
L A KaminskySchool of Kinesiology, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, United States.

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000050 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR000048 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2012 to 2014
$559k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000048NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to validate and cross-validate a non-exercise prediction model from a large and apparently healthy US cohort of individuals who underwent an analysis of body habitus (waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI)) with measured CRF. The large cohort (5 030 individuals) was split into validation (4 030) and cross-validation (1 000) groups, whereby waist circumference and maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) were assessed by rigorously approved laboratories. VO2max was estimated in 2 multiple regression equations using age, sex and either WC (r=0.77; standard error of the estimate (SEE) 6.70 mLO2∙kg(-1)∙min(-1)) or BMI (r=0.76; SEE 6.89 mLO2∙kg(-1)∙min(-1)).Cross-validation yielded similar results. However, as VO2max increased, there was increased bias, suggesting VO2max may be underestimated at higher values. Both WC and BMI prediction models yielded similar findings, with WC having a slightly smaller SEE. These measures of body habitus appear to be adequate in predicting CRF using non-exercise parameters, even without a measure of physical activity. Caution should be taken when using these equations in more fit individuals.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAdultBody Mass IndexCardiorespiratory FitnessExercise ToleranceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionPhysical FitnessRegistriesWaist Circumference

Identifiers

PMID27490112
PMCPMC5580237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.