Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27490049›Full record

ArticleCornea2016

MicroRNA-29b Overexpression Decreases Extracellular Matrix mRNA and Protein Production in Human Corneal Endothelial Cells.

Tetsuya Toyono, Tomohiko Usui, Guadalupe Villarreal, Laura Kallay, Mario Matthaei, Lucas M M Vianna, Angela Y Zhu, Masahiko Kuroda, Shiro Amano, Albert S Jun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Diseases of the corneal endothelium.Experimental eye research · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Corneal dystrophies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tetsuya Toyono*Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; †Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; ‡Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; §Department of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; and ¶Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko Usui
Guadalupe Villarreal
Laura Kallay
Mario Matthaei
Lucas M M Vianna
Angela Y Zhu
Masahiko Kuroda
Shiro Amano
Albert S Jun
Johns Hopkins University · USInouye Eye Hospital · JPEye Bank Association of America · US

Funding

Role of unfolded protein response and COL8A2 in Fuchs corneal dystrophyR01EY019874 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JUN, ALBERT S · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. We reported that levels of microRNA (miR)-29 family are decreased in corneas of patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). The miR-29 family regulates the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Accumulation of ECM proteins in Descemet membrane is an important pathologic change in FECD. In this study, we transfected miR-29b into human corneal endothelial cells and tissues and evaluated ECM protein expression levels.

methodsAn immortalized Fuchs human corneal endothelial cell line (iFECD) was established by infection of corneal endothelial cells from patients with FECD with hTERT lentivirus. MiR-29b was transfected into iFECD, and the expression levels of ECMs collagen type 1 alpha 1 (COL1A1), collagen type 4 alpha 1 (COL4A1), and laminin gamma 1 (LAMC1) were evaluated with quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. Expression level of LAMC1 protein in miR-29b-transfected donor corneal endothelium was also evaluated by Western blot.

resultsCompared with control, miR-29b expression level after transfection of iFECD was increased to 335.6% (±91.0%), and ECM expression levels were significantly decreased. Compared with control, qRT-PCR demonstrated reduction of ECM to the following levels: COL1A1: 1.9% (±0.4%); COL4A1: 7.1% (±1.7%); and LAMC1: 21.5% (±2.7%). Western blot showed reduced protein expression: COL1A1: 4.8% (±3.2%); COL4A1: 42.5% (±25.0%); and LAMC1: 44.8% (±3.1%). In miR-29b-transfected corneal tissue, LAMC1 protein expression level was decreased to 14.4% (±20.5%).

conclusionsOverexpression of miR-29b decreased ECM protein production in human corneal endothelial cells. Thus, miR-29 replacement therapy might be a new treatment strategy for FECD aimed at reducing pathologic production of ECM proteins in Descemet membrane.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainCollagen Type IVEndothelium, CornealExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFuchs' Endothelial DystrophyGene Expression RegulationHumansLamininMicroRNAsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTransfectionCOL4A1 protein, humanCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainCollagen Type IVExtracellular Matrix ProteinsLamininlaminin gamma 1MicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27490049
PMCPMC5067961
OpenAlexW2512166219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.