Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27489564›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2016

Cancer of the vulva in Burkina Faso: a hospital-based case series.

Nayi Zongo, Nina Korsaga-Somé, Amandine Banata Gang-Ny, Edgar Ouangré, Maurice Zida, Aimé Sosthène Ouédraogo, Aboubacar Hirrhum Bambara, Augustin Tozoula Bambara, Si Simon Traore, Pascal Niamba and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Vulvar cancer in Iran: Retrospective study over 20 years (1998-2018).Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nayi ZongoDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Nina Korsaga-SoméDivision of Dermatology and Venerology, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Amandine Banata Gang-NyDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Edgar OuangréDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Maurice ZidaDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Aimé Sosthène OuédraogoDivision of Pathologic Anatomy, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Aboubacar Hirrhum BambaraDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Augustin Tozoula BambaraDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Si Simon TraoreDivision of General Surgery, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Pascal NiambaDivision of Dermatology and Venerology, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Adama TraoréDivision of Dermatology and Venerology, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ahmadou DemOncology Institute Joliot Curie of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo · BFInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVulvar cancer is a rare gynaecological cancer. In Burkina Faso, the diagnosis of vulvar cancers is delayed and the prognosis is poor. However, no specific study on vulvar cancers has been conducted at the moment. This work aimed to study the characteristics of these cancers.

methodsThis is a prospective study on histologically confirmed primary cancers of the vulva diagnosed between 1st January 2013 and 30th June 2015. The demographic and clinical aspects were studied at the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou (CHU-YO).

resultsWe noticed 21 cases of vulvar cancers within 30 months, ranking it as the 4th most common gynaecological cancer. The average age of the patients was 55 years (standard deviation +/- 6.3) and the median age was 57 years. Scars resulting from female circumcision, menopause (n = 20) and HIV infection were noticed in 19 cases and 6 cases respectively. The average time from first symptoms to first consultation was 29 months. Pain and ulceration were the main reasons for consultation. The clinical picture was chiefly an ulcero-granulating tumour. There was squamous cell carcinoma in 20 cases and basal carcinoma in 1 case. Fifteen patients were at stage III or IV, where of three patients had metastatic disease. We noticed vitiligo in 9 vulvar cancer cases.

conclusionThe cancer of the vulva is rare. Women are of menopausal age, are mostly circumcised and HIV-infection is common. A majority of patients sought consultation at advanced stage of disease, and diagnosis was belatedly made. Pain and ulceration were the main reasons for consultation. The sensitization of the population, education for self- examination would allow earlier diagnosis.

Indexed as

CancerDemographics aspectsDiagnostic stagesVulva

Identifiers

PMID27489564
PMCPMC4971747
OpenAlexW2492392650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.