Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27489557›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra

Altered Superficial White Matter on Tractography MRI in Alzheimer's Disease.

William Reginold, Angela C Luedke, Justine Itorralba, Juan Fernandez-Ruiz, Omar Islam, Angeles Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Superficial white matter and gray matter jointly support cognition among older adults in India.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Modeling a Shared Reality of Tractography through Varied Structural Imaging.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Hippocampal grey matter changes across scales in Alzheimer's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Imaging of the superficial white matter in health and disease.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William ReginoldDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada; Memory Clinics, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Angela C LuedkeMemory Clinics, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Justine ItorralbaMemory Clinics, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Juan Fernandez-RuizFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacán, Mexico.
Omar IslamDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Angeles GarciaMemory Clinics, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsSuperficial white matter provides extensive cortico-cortical connections. This tractography study aimed to assess the diffusion characteristics of superficial white matter tracts in Alzheimer's disease.

methodsDiffusion tensor 3T magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired in 24 controls and 16 participants with Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychological test scores were available in some participants. Tractography was performed by the Fiber Assignment by Continuous Tracking (FACT) method. The superficial white matter was manually segmented and divided into frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes. The mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD), axial diffusivity (AxD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) of these tracts were compared between controls and participants with Alzheimer's disease and correlated with available cognitive tests while adjusting for age and white matter hyperintensity volume.

resultsAlzheimer's disease was associated with increased MD (p = 0.0011), increased RD (p = 0.0019) and increased AxD (p = 0.0017) in temporal superficial white matter. In controls, superficial white matter was associated with the performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Stroop and Trail Making Test B tests, whereas in Alzheimer's disease patients, it was not associated with the performance on cognitive tests.

conclusionTemporal lobe superficial white matter appears to be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Cognitive functionDiffusion tensor imagingTractography

Identifiers

PMID27489557
PMCPMC4959429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.