Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27489362›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Mechanical effort predicts the selection of ankle over hip strategies in nonstepping postural responses.

Maarten Afschrift, Ilse Jonkers, Joris De Schutter, Friedl De Groote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of a powered ankle-foot orthosis on perturbed standing balance.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maarten AfschriftHuman Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Kinesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and maarten.afschrift@faber.kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-2210
Ilse JonkersHuman Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Kinesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and.
Joris De SchutterProduction Engineering, Machine Design and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Friedl De GrooteHuman Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Kinesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental studies have shown that a continuum of ankle and hip strategies is used to restore posture following an external perturbation. Postural responses can be modeled by feedback control with feedback gains that optimize a specific objective. On the one hand, feedback gains that minimize effort have been used to predict muscle activity during perturbed standing. On the other hand, hip and ankle strategies have been predicted by minimizing postural instability and deviation from upright posture. It remains unclear, however, whether and how effort minimization influences the selection of a specific postural response. We hypothesize that the relative importance of minimizing mechanical work vs. postural instability influences the strategy used to restore upright posture. This hypothesis was investigated based on experiments and predictive simulations of the postural response following a backward support surface translation. Peak hip flexion angle was significantly correlated with three experimentally determined measures of effort, i.e., mechanical work, mean muscle activity and metabolic energy. Furthermore, a continuum of ankle and hip strategies was predicted in simulation when changing the relative importance of minimizing mechanical work and postural instability, with increased weighting of mechanical work resulting in an ankle strategy. In conclusion, the combination of experimental measurements and predictive simulations of the postural response to a backward support surface translation showed that the trade-off between effort and postural instability minimization can explain the selection of a specific postural response in the continuum of potential ankle and hip strategies.

Indexed as

AnkleHipPostureAlgorithmsBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationFeedbackHumansModels, BiologicalYoung Adultmotor controlpostural responsessimulationstanding balance control

Identifiers

PMID27489362
PMCPMC5144705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.