Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27488881›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

Isolation of Treponema DNA from Necrophagous Flies in a Natural Ecosystem.

Sascha Knauf, Jane Raphael, Oriol Mitjà, Inyasi A V Lejora, Idrissa S Chuma, Emmanuel K Batamuzi, Julius D Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Simone Lüert, Charmie Godornes and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. High prevalence and genetic diversity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. LAMP4yaws:BMJ open · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Advances in the Treatment of Yaws.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Complete mitochondrial genome of an olive baboon (Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Sascha KnaufWork Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Pathology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address: sknauf@dpz.eu.
Jane RaphaelEcology Monitoring Department, Tanzania National Parks, P.O. Box 3134, Arusha, Tanzania.
Oriol MitjàISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Inyasi A V LejoraEcology Monitoring Department, Tanzania National Parks, P.O. Box 3134, Arusha, Tanzania.
Idrissa S ChumaEcology Monitoring Department, Tanzania National Parks, P.O. Box 3134, Arusha, Tanzania.
Emmanuel K BatamuziDepartment of Surgery and Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3020, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Julius D KeyyuTanzania Wildlife Research Institute, P.O. Box. 661, Arusha, Tanzania.
Robert FyumagwaTanzania Wildlife Research Institute, P.O. Box. 661, Arusha, Tanzania.
Simone LüertWork Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Pathology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Primate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Charmie GodornesDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Hsi LiuNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Christiane SchwarzPrimate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
David ŠmajsDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno 625 00, Czech Republic.
Philippe GrangeLaboratoire de Dermatologie, Centre National de Reference de la Syphilis, 75014 Paris, France.
Dietmar ZinnerCognitive Ethology Laboratory, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Christian RoosPrimate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Gene Bank of Primates, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Sheila A LukehartDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
German Primate Center · DETanzania National Parks · TZTanzania Wildlife Research Institute · TZUniversity of Washington · USBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESMasaryk University · CZNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USSokoine University of Agriculture · TZ

Funding

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM PATHOGENESIS ASSOCIATED MOLECULESR01AI042143 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUKEHART, SHEILA A. · 1998 to 2015
$5.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the World Health Organization launched a campaign to eradicate the tropical disease yaws, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue; however, for decades researchers have questioned whether flies act as a vector for the pathogen that could facilitate transmission.

methodsA total of 207 fly specimens were trapped in areas of Africa in which T. pallidum-induced skin ulcerations are common in wild baboons; 88 flies from Tarangire National Park and 119 from Lake Manyara National Park in Tanzania were analyzed by PCR for the presence of T. pallidum DNA.

findingsWe report that in the two study areas, T. pallidum DNA was found in 17-24% of wild-caught flies of the order Diptera. Treponemal DNA sequences obtained from many of the flies match sequences derived from nearby baboon T. pallidum strains, and one of the fly species with an especially high prevalence of T. pallidum DNA, Musca sorbens, has previously been shown to transmit yaws in an experimental setting.

interpretationOur results raise the possibility that flies play a role in yaws transmission; further research is warranted, given how important understanding transmission is for the eradication of this disfiguring disease.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialEcosystemAfricaAnimalsDipteraEnvironmental MicrobiologyGenes, BacterialInsect VectorsPapioPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNATanzaniaTreponemaDNA, BacterialDipteriaNonhuman primatesTransmissionTreponema pallidumYaws

Identifiers

PMID27488881
PMCPMC5049926
OpenAlexW2480737494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.