Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27488866›Full record

ArticleTheory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften2016

Optimal control therapy and vaccination for special HIV-1 model with delay.

Elham Shamsara, Jamal Shamsara, Zahra Afsharnezhad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elham ShamsaraDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran.
Jamal ShamsaraPharmaceutical Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Zahra AfsharnezhadDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran. afsharnezhad@math.um.ac.ir.
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a four dimensional model of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) with delay, which is an extension of some three dimensional models. We approach the treatment problem by adding two controllers to the system for inhibiting viral production. The optimal controller [Formula: see text] is considered for vaccine and [Formula: see text] for the drug. The Pontryagin maximum principle with delay is used to characterize these optimal controls. At the end, numerical results are presented to illustrate the optimal solutions. The validity of the model was confirmed by proper semi-quantitative simulation of some clinical data. The model was used to predict the possible beneficial effects of vaccine and anti-retroviral drug administration in HIV-1 disease.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesComputer SimulationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansModels, TheoreticalReproducibility of ResultsVaccinationCTL responseHIV-1 infectionOptimal controlPontryagin maximum principle with delay

Identifiers

PMID27488866
OpenAlexW2503288584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.