Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27488210›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2016

Circulating PCSK9 levels and CETP plasma activity are independently associated in patients with metabolic diseases.

Josefa Girona, Daiana Ibarretxe, Nuria Plana, Sandra Guaita-Esteruelas, Nuria Amigo, Mercedes Heras, Luis Masana

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetically proxied PCSK9 inhibition is associated with reduced psoriatic arthritis risk.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Down-regulation of single-stranded DNA-binding protein 1 expression induced by HCMV infection promotes lipid accumulation in cells.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Josefa GironaVascular Medicine and Metabolism Unit, Research Unit on Lipids and Atherosclerosis, Sant Joan University Hospital, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, C Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201, Reus, Spain.
Daiana IbarretxeVascular Medicine and Metabolism Unit, Research Unit on Lipids and Atherosclerosis, Sant Joan University Hospital, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, C Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201, Reus, Spain.
Nuria PlanaVascular Medicine and Metabolism Unit, Research Unit on Lipids and Atherosclerosis, Sant Joan University Hospital, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, C Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201, Reus, Spain.
Sandra Guaita-EsteruelasVascular Medicine and Metabolism Unit, Research Unit on Lipids and Atherosclerosis, Sant Joan University Hospital, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, C Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201, Reus, Spain.
Nuria AmigoBiosfer Teslab, Reus and Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, Tarragona, Spain.
Mercedes HerasVascular Medicine and Metabolism Unit, Research Unit on Lipids and Atherosclerosis, Sant Joan University Hospital, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, C Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201, Reus, Spain.
Luis MasanaVascular Medicine and Metabolism Unit, Research Unit on Lipids and Atherosclerosis, Sant Joan University Hospital, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, C Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201, Reus, Spain. luis.masana@urv.cat.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas · ESInstitut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili · ESSpanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition · ESUniversidad Rovira i Virgili · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPCSK9 inhibition is a new powerful cholesterol-lowering strategy. Recently, it was reported that CETP inhibitors influence PCSK9 levels as an off-target effect. We explored the relationship between circulating PCSK9 levels and CETP activity in patients with metabolic disease who were not on lipid-lowering therapy.

methodsPlasma CETP activity and PCSK9 levels were measured in 450 participants (median age, 58 years; 49 % women) who attended the metabolism unit because of metabolic syndrome (MetS) (78 %), atherogenic dyslipidemia (32 %), obesity (50 %), type 2 diabetes mellitus (72 %), and other risk factors (13 %). A 6 week lipid-lowering drug wash-out period was established in treated patients.

resultsBoth PCSK9 levels and CETP activity were higher in patients with an increasing number of MetS components. PCSK9 levels were positively correlated with CETP activity in the entire cohort (r = 0.256, P < 0.0001) independent of age, gender, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides and glucose. Individuals with the loss-of-function PCSK9 genetic variant rs11591147 (R46L) had lower levels of PCSK9 (36.5 %, P < 0.0001) and LDL-C (17.8 %, P = 0.010) as well as lower CETP activity (10.31 %, P = 0.009). This association remained significant in the multiple regression analysis even after adjusting for gender, age, BMI, LDL-C, triglycerides, glucose, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, SBP and MetS (P = 0.003).

conclusionsOur data suggest a metabolic association between PCSK9 and CETP independent of lipid-lowering treatment. The clinical implications of this metabolic relationship could be relevant for explaining the effect of PCSK9 and CETP inhibition on overall lipid profiles.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9CETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, LDLLipidsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9CETPLipidsMetabolic syndromePCSK9rs11591147

Identifiers

PMID27488210
PMCPMC4973048
OpenAlexW2495887823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.