Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27488019›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2016

Induction of pulmonary antibodies against oxidized lipids in mice exposed to cigarette smoke.

Danya Thayaparan, Pamela Shen, Martin R Stämpfli, Mathieu C Morissette

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Danya ThayaparanMedical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Pamela ShenMedical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Martin R StämpfliDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Mathieu C MorissetteInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, 2725, Chemin Ste-Foy, G1V 4G5, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. mathieu.morissette@criucpq.ulaval.ca.
McMaster University · CAInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-64390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic cigarette smoke exposure is known to activate the adaptive immune system; however, the functional role of these processes is currently unknown. Given the role of oxidized lipids in driving innate inflammatory responses to cigarette smoke, we investigated whether an adaptive immune response against damaged lipids was induced following chronic cigarette smoke exposure. METHODS AND

resultsUsing a well-established mouse model, we showed that cigarette smoke exposure led to a progressive increase in pulmonary antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL). Functionally, we found that intranasal delivery of an antibody against oxidized phosphatidylcholine (anti-OxPC; clone E06) increased lipid and particle uptake by pulmonary macrophages without exacerbating cigarette smoke-induced neutrophilia. We also found that anti-OxPC treatment increased particle uptake following smoking cessation. Finally, the frequency of pulmonary macrophages with internalized particles was increased after prolonged smoke exposure, at which time lung anti-OxPC responses were highest.

conclusionsAltogether, this is the first report to demonstrate a non-pathogenic, and possibly protective, function of a newly identified autoantibody induced by chronic cigarette smoke exposure.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationNicotianaSmokeAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleLipidsLipoproteins, LDLLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylcholinesSmoking CessationLipidsLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinPhosphatidylcholinesSmoke

Identifiers

PMID27488019
PMCPMC4973059
OpenAlexW2484276442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.