Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27488009›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2016

Subinhibitory concentration of ciprofloxacin targets quorum sensing system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing inhibition of biofilm formation & reduction of virulence.

Parul Gupta, Sanjay Chhibber, Kusum Harjai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Ocular surface microbiota alterations in patients with pterygium.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Derived from ProbioticAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. A Library of Promoter-Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Ciprofloxacin enhances the biofilm formation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Sub-Inhibitory Antibiotic Exposure and Virulence inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parul GuptaDepartment of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay ChhibberDepartment of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Kusum HarjaiDepartment of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Panjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesBiofilms formed by pseudomonas aeruginosa lead to persistent infections. Use of antibiotics for the treatment of biofilm induced infection poses a threat towards development of resistance. Therefore, the research is directed towards exploring the property of antibiotics which may alter the virulence of an organism besides altering its growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of subinhibitory concentration of ciprofloxacin (CIP) in inhibiting biofilm formation and virulence of P. aeruginosa.

methodsAntibiofilm potential of subinhibitory concentration of CIP was evaluated in terms of log reduction, biofilm forming capacity and coverslip assay. P. aeruginosa isolates (grown in the presence and absence of sub-MIC of CIP) were also evaluated for inhibition in motility, virulence factor production and quorum sensing (QS) signal production.

resultsSub-minimum inhibitory concentration (sub-MIC) of CIP significantly reduced the motility of P. aeruginosa stand and strain and clinical isolates and affected biofilm forming capacity. Production of protease, elastase, siderophore, alginate, and rhamnolipid was also significantly reduced by CIP. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsReduction in virulence factors and biofilm formation was due to inhibition of QS mechanism which was indicated by reduced production of QS signal molecules by P. aeruginosa in presence of subinhibitory concentration of CIP.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCiprofloxacinDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsQuorum SensingVirulenceCiprofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID27488009
PMCPMC4989839
OpenAlexW2500673925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.