Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27487877›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2016

Multisource inverse-geometry CT. Part I. System concept and development.

Bruno De Man, Jorge Uribe, Jongduk Baek, Dan Harrison, Zhye Yin, Randy Longtin, Jaydeep Roy, Bill Waters, Colin Wilson, Jonathan Short and 6 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno De ManCT Systems and Applications Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Jorge UribeFunctional Imaging Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Jongduk BaekSchool of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Incheon 406-840, South Korea.
Dan HarrisonCT Systems and Applications Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Zhye YinCT Systems and Applications Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Randy LongtinMechanical Systems Technologies, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Jaydeep RoyMechanical Systems Technologies, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Bill WatersDesign and Development Shops, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Colin WilsonHigh Energy Physics Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Jonathan ShortDetector Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Lou InzinnaHigh Energy Physics Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Joseph ReynoldsHigh Frequency Power Electronics Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
V Bogdan NeculaesHigh Energy Physics Laboratory, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Kristopher FrutschyMechanical Systems Technologies, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309.
Bob SenzigMolecular Imaging and Computed Tomography, GE Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188.
Norbert PelcDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305.
GE Global Research (United States) · USStanford University · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Inverse Geometry CT for Dose-efficient Volumetric ImagingR01EB006837 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PELC, NORBERT J. · 2006 to 2009
$4.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper presents an overview of multisource inverse-geometry computed tomography (IGCT) as well as the development of a gantry-based research prototype system. The development of the distributed x-ray source is covered in a companion paper [V. B. Neculaes et al., "Multisource inverse-geometry CT. Part II. X-ray source design and prototype," Med. Phys. 43, 4617-4627 (2016)]. While progress updates of this development have been presented at conferences and in journal papers, this paper is the first comprehensive overview of the multisource inverse-geometry CT concept and prototype. The authors also provide a review of all previous IGCT related publications.

methodsThe authors designed and implemented a gantry-based 32-source IGCT scanner with 22 cm field-of-view, 16 cm z-coverage, 1 s rotation time, 1.09 × 1.024 mm detector cell size, as low as 0.4 × 0.8 mm focal spot size and 80-140 kVp x-ray source voltage. The system is built using commercially available CT components and a custom made distributed x-ray source. The authors developed dedicated controls, calibrations, and reconstruction algorithms and evaluated the system performance using phantoms and small animals.

resultsThe authors performed IGCT system experiments and demonstrated tube current up to 125 mA with up to 32 focal spots. The authors measured a spatial resolution of 13 lp/cm at 5% cutoff. The scatter-to-primary ratio is estimated 62% for a 32 cm water phantom at 140 kVp. The authors scanned several phantoms and small animals. The initial images have relatively high noise due to the low x-ray flux levels but minimal artifacts.

conclusionsIGCT has unique benefits in terms of dose-efficiency and cone-beam artifacts, but comes with challenges in terms of scattered radiation and x-ray flux limits. To the authors' knowledge, their prototype is the first gantry-based IGCT scanner. The authors summarized the design and implementation of the scanner and the authors presented results with phantoms and small animals.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsArtifactsCalibrationEquipment DesignPhantoms, ImagingPolymethyl MethacrylateRabbitsRadiation DosageRatsScattering, RadiationTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedTomography, X-Ray ComputedWaterX-RaysPolymethyl MethacrylateWater

Identifiers

PMID27487877
PMCPMC4958105
OpenAlexW2498911101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.