Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486898›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Apolipoprotein E Genotype Linked to Spatial Gait Characteristics: Predictors of Cognitive Dual Task Gait Change.

Rebecca K MacAulay, Ted Allaire, Robert Brouillette, Heather Foil, Annadora J Bruce-Keller, Jeffrey N Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dual Task Performance Is Associated with Amyloidosis in Cognitively Healthy Adults.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Apolipoprotein E4 Allele and Gait Performance in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results From the Gait and Brain Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca K MacAulayDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.
Ted AllaireInstitute of Dementia Research and Prevention, Pennington Biomedical Research Center/LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.
Robert BrouilletteInstitute of Dementia Research and Prevention, Pennington Biomedical Research Center/LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.
Heather FoilInstitute of Dementia Research and Prevention, Pennington Biomedical Research Center/LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.
Annadora J Bruce-KellerInstitute of Dementia Research and Prevention, Pennington Biomedical Research Center/LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.
Jeffrey N KellerInstitute of Dementia Research and Prevention, Pennington Biomedical Research Center/LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping measures to detect preclinical Alzheimer's Disease is vital, as prodromal stage interventions may prove more efficacious in altering the disease's trajectory. Gait changes may serve as a useful clinical heuristic that precedes cognitive decline. This study provides the first systematic investigation of gait characteristics relationship with relevant demographic, physical, genetic (Apolipoprotein E genotype), and health risk factors in non-demented older adults during a cognitive-load dual task walking condition.

methodsThe GAITRite system provided objective measurement of gait characteristics in APOE-e4 "carriers" (n = 75) and "non-carriers" (n = 224). Analyses examined stride length and step time gait characteristics during simple and dual-task (spelling five-letter words backwards) conditions in relation to demographic, physical, genetic, and health risk factors.

resultsSlower step time and shorter stride length associated with older age, greater health risk, and worse physical performance (ps < .05). Men and women differed in height, gait characteristics, health risk factors and global cognition (ps < .05). APOE-e4 associated with a higher likelihood of hypercholesterolemia and overall illness index scores (ps < .05). No genotype-sex interactions on gait were found. APOE-e4 was linked to shorter stride length and greater dual-task related disturbances in stride length.

conclusionsStride length has been linked to heightened fall risk, attention decrements and structural brain changes in older adults. Our results indicate that stride length is a useful behavioral marker of cognitive change that is associated with genetic risk for AD. Sex disparities in motor decline may be a function of health risk factors.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EFemaleGaitGait Disorders, NeurologicGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedSex CharacteristicsApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID27486898
PMCPMC4972432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.