Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486879›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Consumption of pomegranates improves synaptic function in a transgenic mice model of Alzheimer's disease.

Nady Braidy, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, Anne Poljak, Subash Selvaraju, Samir Al-Adawi, Thamilarasan Manivasagm, Arokiasamy Justin Thenmozhi, Lezanne Ooi, Perminder Sachdev, Gilles J Guillemin

RetractedOpen access · diamondAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Pomegranate (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Functional foods and their impact on health.Journal of food science and technology · 2023
    Review
  17. Preventive and Therapeutic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Pomegranate (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2025-10-16Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation · Concerns/Issues about Image · Duplication of/in Image · Investigation by Company/Institution · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Upgrade/Update of Prior Notice(s) · · date of EOC unknown, html page overwrite, date estimated from notifications; see also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/2F43F5C405F2A6F38F19DD7AD7FC0D
  • Expression of concern · 2023-06-26Date of Article and/or Notice Unknown · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Notice - Limited or No Information · Updated to Retraction · · date of EOC unknown, html page overwrite, date estimated from notifications;
  • Retracted
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nady BraidyCentre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Musthafa Mohamed EssaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Oman.
Anne PoljakCentre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Subash SelvarajuDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Oman.
Samir Al-AdawiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Oman.
Thamilarasan ManivasagmDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arokiasamy Justin ThenmozhiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Lezanne OoiIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Perminder SachdevCentre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Gilles J GuilleminNeuroinflammation Group, MND and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Centre, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia.
Sultan Qaboos University · OMAnnamalai University · INUNSW Sydney · AUMacquarie University · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extracellular plaques containing abnormal Amyloid Beta (Aβ) aggregates, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles containing hyperphosphorylated tau protein, microglia-dominated neuroinflammation, and impairments in synaptic plasticity underlying cognitive deficits. Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of AD are currently limited. In this study, we investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of 4% pomegranate extract to a standard chow diet on neuroinflammation, and synaptic plasticity in APPsw/Tg2576 mice brain. Treatment with a custom mixed diet (pellets) containing 4% pomegranate for 15 months ameliorated the loss of synaptic structure proteins, namely PSD-95, Munc18-1, and SNAP25, synaptophysin, phosphorylation of Calcium/Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase IIα (p-CaMKIIα/ CaMKIIα), and phosphorylation of Cyclic AMP-Response Element Binding Protein (pCREB/CREB), inhibited neuroinflammatory activity, and enhanced autophagy, and activation of the phophoinositide-3-kinase-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway. These neuroprotective effects were associated with reduced β-site cleavage of Amyloid Precursor Protein in APPsw/Tg2576 mice. Therefore, long-term supplementation with pomegranates can attenuate AD pathology by reducing inflammation, and altering APP-dependent processes.

Indexed as

LythraceaeAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainDietDisease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinElectrical SynapsesFemaleHumansInflammationMiceMice, TransgenicMunc18 ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinmTOR protein, mouseMunc18 ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsOncogene Protein v-aktPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25TOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesamyloid beta proteinamyloid precursor proteinGerotargetinflammationpomegranatessynapse

Identifiers

PMID27486879
PMCPMC5323101
OpenAlexW2499684496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.