Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486776›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

Copy-Number Variation Contributes to the Mutational Load of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome.

Anna Lindstrand, Stephan Frangakis, Claudia M B Carvalho, Ellen B Richardson, Kelsey A McFadden, Jason R Willer, Davut Pehlivan, Pengfei Liu, Igor L Pediaditakis, Aniko Sabo and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Ciliary Defects in Inherited Retinal Diseases.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Hyperphagia in Bardet-Biedl syndrome: Pathophysiology, burden, and management.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna LindstrandCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Stephan FrangakisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Claudia M B CarvalhoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou - FIOCRUZ, Belo Horizonte, MG 30190-002, Brazil.
Ellen B RichardsonCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Kelsey A McFaddenCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Jason R WillerCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Davut PehlivanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Igor L PediaditakisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Aniko SaboDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Richard Alan LewisDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Eyal BaninCenter for Retinal and Macular Degenerations, Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
James R LupskiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Erica E DavisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA. Electronic address: erica.davis@duke.edu.
Nicholas KatsanisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA. Electronic address: katsanis@cellbio.duke.edu.
Duke University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBaylor Genetics · USHadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsU54HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2012 to 2015
$15.6M
VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsUM1HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$14.5M
Molecular Genetics of BBSR01HD042601 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DAVIS, ERICA ELLEN · 2003 to 2023
$8.2M
Genetic and Functional Studies of Human Ciliary SyndromesR01DK072301 · NIDDK · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DAVIS, ERICA ELLEN · 2005 to 2022
$7.2M
Renal Genomics CoreP30DK096493 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COFFMAN, THOMAS M · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Nonrecurrent rearrangements, genome architecture and neurodegenerative disease.R01NS058529 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2009 to 2017
$5.0M
Research Project 3P50DK096415 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2016
$4.2M
The Role of Basa Bodies in Wnt SignalingR01DK075972 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KATSANIS, NICHOLAS · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
Modifiers of Retinal Phenotypes in CiliopathiesR01EY021872 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, ERICA ELLEN · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
The Role of Basal Bodies in Wnt SignalingR01GM121317 · NIGMS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DAVIS, ERICA ELLEN · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021872NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006542NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006542NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042601NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK096493NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK096415NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075972NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121317NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a defining ciliopathy, notable for extensive allelic and genetic heterogeneity, almost all of which has been identified through sequencing. Recent data have suggested that copy-number variants (CNVs) also contribute to BBS. We used a custom oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) covering 20 genes that encode intraflagellar transport (IFT) components and 74 ciliopathy loci to screen 92 unrelated individuals with BBS, irrespective of their known mutational burden. We identified 17 individuals with exon-disruptive CNVs (18.5%), including 13 different deletions in eight BBS genes (BBS1, BBS2, ARL6/BBS3, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS9, and NPHP1) and a deletion and a duplication in other ciliopathy-associated genes (ALMS1 and NPHP4, respectively). By contrast, we found a single heterozygous exon-disruptive event in a BBS-associated gene (BBS9) in 229 control subjects. Superimposing these data with resequencing revealed CNVs to (1) be sufficient to cause disease, (2) Mendelize heterozygous deleterious alleles, and (3) contribute oligogenic alleles by combining point mutations and exonic CNVs in multiple genes. Finally, we report a deletion and a splice site mutation in IFT74, inherited under a recessive paradigm, defining a candidate BBS locus. Our data suggest that CNVs contribute pathogenic alleles to a substantial fraction of BBS-affected individuals and highlight how either deletions or point mutations in discrete splice isoforms can induce hypomorphic mutations in genes otherwise intolerant to deleterious variation. Our data also suggest that CNV analyses and resequencing studies unbiased for previous mutational burden is necessary to delineate the complexity of disease architecture.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAllelesAnimalsBardet-Biedl SyndromeChildChild, PreschoolChromosome BreakpointsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA Copy Number VariationsExonsFemaleGastrulationGenes, RecessiveHumansCytoskeletal ProteinsIFT74 protein, humanZebrafish Proteinsciliopathymechanism of rearrangementsoligogenic diseasezebrafish model

Identifiers

PMID27486776
PMCPMC4974085
OpenAlexW2491683918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.