Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486582›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2016

Conjugative DNA Transfer Is Enhanced by Plasmid R1 Partitioning Proteins.

Christian J Gruber, Silvia Lang, Vinod K H Rajendra, Monika Nuk, Sandra Raffl, Joel F Schildbach, Ellen L Zechner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Light RegulatesJournal of bacteriology · 2022
    Article
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  19. Fic Proteins ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian J GruberInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz Graz, Austria.
Silvia LangInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz Graz, Austria.
Vinod K H RajendraInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz Graz, Austria.
Monika NukInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz Graz, Austria.
Sandra RafflInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz Graz, Austria.
Joel F SchildbachDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ellen L ZechnerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz Graz, Austria.
University of Graz · ATBioTechMed-Graz · ATJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of Tral IE. Coli Helicase 1) FunctionR01GM061017 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHILDBACH, JOEL F · 2002 to 2010
$3.2M
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 24016NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial conjugation is a form of type IV secretion used to transport protein and DNA directly to recipient bacteria. The process is cell contact-dependent, yet the mechanisms enabling extracellular events to trigger plasmid transfer to begin inside the cell remain obscure. In this study of plasmid R1 we investigated the role of plasmid proteins in the initiation of gene transfer. We find that TraI, the central regulator of conjugative DNA processing, interacts physically, and functionally with the plasmid partitioning proteins ParM and ParR. These interactions stimulate TraI catalyzed relaxation of plasmid DNA in vivo and in vitro and increase ParM ATPase activity. ParM also binds the coupling protein TraD and VirB4-like channel ATPase TraC. Together, these protein-protein interactions probably act to co-localize the transfer components intracellularly and promote assembly of the conjugation machinery. Importantly these data also indicate that the continued association of ParM and ParR at the conjugative pore is necessary for plasmid transfer to start efficiently. Moreover, the conjugative pilus and underlying secretion machinery assembled in the absence of Par proteins mediate poor biofilm formation and are completely dysfunctional for pilus specific R17 bacteriophage uptake. Thus, functional integration of Par components at the interface of relaxosome, coupling protein, and channel ATPases appears important for an optimal conformation and effective activation of the transfer machinery. We conclude that low copy plasmid R1 has evolved an active segregation system that optimizes both its vertical and lateral modes of dissemination.

Indexed as

conjugative transferpilusplasmid segregationrelaxasetype IV secretion system

Identifiers

PMID27486582
PMCPMC4949242
OpenAlexW2506307758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.