Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486556›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2016

Efficacy and Safety of Human Retinal Progenitor Cells.

Ma'ayan Semo, Nasrin Haamedi, Lara Stevanato, David Carter, Gary Brooke, Michael Young, Peter Coffey, John Sinden, Sara Patel, Anthony Vugler

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  4. Techniques for subretinal injections in animals.Veterinary ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Outer Retinal Cell Replacement: Putting the Pieces Together.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Neuronal Reprogramming for Tissue Repair and Neuroregeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Intravitreal Injection of Human Retinal Progenitor Cells for Treatment of Retinal Degeneration.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  15. Organoid-derived C-KitNature communications · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ma'ayan SemoDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL-Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Nasrin HaamediDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL-Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Lara StevanatoReNeuron, Guildford, UK.
David CarterDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL-Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Gary BrookeReNeuron, Guildford, UK.
Michael YoungMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter CoffeyDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL-Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
John SindenReNeuron, Guildford, UK.
Sara PatelReNeuron, Guildford, UK.
Anthony VuglerDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL-Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
University College London · GBReNeuron (United Kingdom) · GBMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of human retinal progenitor cells (hRPC) using established rodent models.

methodsEfficacy of hRPC was tested initially in Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) dystrophic rats immunosuppressed with cyclosporine/dexamethasone. Due to adverse effects of dexamethasone, this drug was omitted from a subsequent dose-ranging study, where different hRPC doses were tested for their ability to preserve visual function (measured by optokinetic head tracking) and retinal structure in RCS rats at 3 to 6 months after grafting. Safety of hRPC was assessed by subretinal transplantation into wild type (WT) rats and NIH-III nude mice, with analysis at 3 to 6 and 9 months after grafting, respectively.

resultsThe optimal dose of hRPC for preserving visual function/retinal structure in dystrophic rats was 50,000 to 100,000 cells. Human retinal progenitor cells integrated/survived in dystrophic and WT rat retina up to 6 months after grafting and expressed nestin, vimentin, GFAP, and

conclusionsHuman retinal progenitor cells appear safe and efficacious in the preclinical models used here. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: Human retinal progenitor cells could be deployed during early stages of retinal degeneration or in regions of intact retina, without adverse effects on visual function. The ability of dexamethasone to reduce baseline visual acuity in RCS dystrophic rats has important implications for the interpretation of preclinical and clinical cell transplant studies.

Indexed as

dexamethasonenestinretinal degenerationretinal progenitor cells, human

Identifiers

PMID27486556
PMCPMC4959814
OpenAlexW2477981923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.