Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486248›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Wavy membranes and the growth rate of a planar chemical garden: Enhanced diffusion and bioenergetics.

Yang Ding, Bruno Batista, Oliver Steinbock, Julyan H E Cartwright, Silvana S S Cardoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diffusion-controlled growth of a planar chemical garden wall before osmotic fracture.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The requirement of cellularity for abiogenesis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Prospecting for life.Interface focus · 2019
    Article
  9. Redox and pH gradients drive amino acid synthesis in iron oxyhydroxide mineral systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. On the differing growth mechanisms of black-smoker and Lost City-type hydrothermal vents.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang DingDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3RA, United Kingdom;
Bruno BatistaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390;
Oliver SteinbockDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390;
Julyan H E CartwrightInstituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Granada, E-18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7392-0957
Silvana S S CardosoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3RA, United Kingdom; sssc1@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To model ion transport across protocell membranes in Hadean hydrothermal vents, we consider both theoretically and experimentally the planar growth of a precipitate membrane formed at the interface between two parallel fluid streams in a 2D microfluidic reactor. The growth rate of the precipitate is found to be proportional to the square root of time, which is characteristic of diffusive transport. However, the dependence of the growth rate on the concentrations of hydroxide and metal ions is approximately linear and quadratic, respectively. We show that such a difference in ionic transport dynamics arises from the enhanced transport of metal ions across a thin gel layer present at the surface of the precipitate. The fluctuations in transverse velocity in this wavy porous gel layer allow an enhanced transport of the cation, so that the effective diffusivity is about one order of magnitude higher than that expected from molecular diffusion alone. Our theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with our laboratory measurements of the growth of a manganese hydroxide membrane in a microfluidic channel, and this enhanced transport is thought to have been needed to account for the bioenergetics of the first single-celled organisms.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismHydrothermal VentsMembranes, ArtificialDiffusionLab-On-A-Chip DevicesMembranes, Artificialchemical gardenschemobrionicshydrothermal ventsorigin of life

Identifiers

PMID27486248
PMCPMC4995959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.