Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486124›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2016

Visually Impaired OLder people's Exercise programme for falls prevenTion (VIOLET): a feasibility study protocol.

Dawn A Skelton, Cathy Bailey, Denise Howel, Mima Cattan, Vincent Deary, Dot Coe, Lex D de Jong, Sheena Gawler, Joanne Gray, Rosy Lampitt and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04078529 (Efficacy of a Tailored Exercise Programme and Home Evaluation for Falls Prevention in Older People With a Visual Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04078529 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of a Tailored Exercise Programme and Home Evaluation for Falls Prevention in Older People With a Visual Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorBlind Veterans UKRan2020 to 2021Enrolled32ConditionsAccidental Fall, Visual Impairment, FallArms5 day falls prevention training, Home exercise programme, Environmental Assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dawn A SkeltonInstitute of Allied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Cathy BaileyFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Public Health and Well Being, International Ageing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Denise HowelInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mima CattanDepartment of Public Health and Well Being, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Vincent DearyDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Dot CoeDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Lex D de JongInstitute of Allied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Sheena GawlerDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Joanne GrayDepartment of Healthcare, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rosy LampittNewcastle Clinical Trials Unit, Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jennifer WilkinsonNewcastle Clinical Trials Unit, Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Nicola AdamsDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PHR/12/181/07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the UK, 1 in 5 people aged 75 and over live with sight loss. Visually impaired older people (VIOP) have an above average incidence of falls and 1.3-1.9 times more likely to experience hip fractures, than the general population. Older people with eye diseases are ∼3 times more likely than those with good vision, to limit activities due to fear of falling. This feasibility study aims to adapt the group-based Falls Management Exercise (FaME) programme to the needs of VIOP and carry out an external pilot trial to inform the design of a future definitive randomised controlled trial. METHODS AND

designA UK based 2-centre mixed methods, randomised, feasibility study will be conducted over 28 months. Stakeholder panels, including VIOP, will make recommendations for adaptations to an existing exercise programme (FaME), to meet the needs of VIOP, promoting uptake and adherence, while retaining required effective components of the exercise programme. 80 VIOP aged 60 and over, living at home, ambulant with or without a walking aid, will be recruited in Newcastle (n=40) and Glasgow (n=40) through National Health Service (NHS) Trusts and third sector partners. Participants randomised into the intervention arm will receive the adapted FaME programme. Participants randomised into the control arm will continue with usual activity. Outcomes are, recruitment rate, adherence and validated measures including fear of falling and quality of life. Postintervention in-depth qualitative interviews will be conducted with a purposive sample of VIOP (N=10). Postural stability instructors will be interviewed, before trial-specific training and following the intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was secured through the National Research Ethics Service (NRES) Committee North East, Newcastle and North Tyneside 2. Glasgow Caledonian University was approved as a non-NHS site with local ethics approval. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals, national and international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN16949845.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedExercise TherapyFearFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceQuality of LifeVision DisordersAccidential FallsExercise therapiesFeasibility studiesSecondary (or tertiary) prevention or accident preventionVisually impaired older person

Identifiers

PMID27486124
PMCPMC4985969

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.