Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27486111›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Spike synchrony generated by modulatory common input through NMDA-type synapses.

Nobuhiko Wagatsuma, Rüdiger von der Heydt, Ernst Niebur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Searching for object pointers in the visual cortex.Journal of neurophysiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nobuhiko WagatsumaSchool of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan; and Zanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland nwagatsuma@rd.dendai.ac.jp.
Rüdiger von der HeydtZanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ernst NieburZanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

NEURAL VISUAL CODING: IMAGE TO OBJECT REPRESENTATIONR01EY002966 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VON DER HEYDT, JOACHIM RUDIGER · 1985 to 2015
$6.4M
CRCNS: Neural decision mechanisms: from value-encoding to preference reversalR01DA040990 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIEBUR, ERNST, STUPHORN, VEIT · 2015 to 2018
$1.1M
CRCNS:Proto-object based perceptual organization in three dimensionsR01EY027544 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ETIENNE-CUMMINGS, RALPH, NIEBUR, ERNST · 2016 to 2018
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002966NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027544NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common excitatory input to neurons increases their firing rates and the strength of the spike correlation (synchrony) between them. Little is known, however, about the synchronizing effects of modulatory common input. Here, we show that modulatory common input with the slow synaptic kinetics of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors enhances firing rates and also produces synchrony. Tight synchrony (correlations on the order of milliseconds) always increases with modulatory strength. Unexpectedly, the relationship between strength of modulation and strength of loose synchrony (tens of milliseconds) is not monotonic: The strongest loose synchrony is obtained for intermediate modulatory amplitudes. This finding explains recent neurophysiological results showing that in cortical areas V1 and V2, presumed modulatory top-down input due to contour grouping increases (loose and tight) synchrony but that additional modulatory input due to top-down attention does not change tight synchrony and actually decreases loose synchrony. These neurophysiological findings are understood from our model of integrate-and-fire neurons under the assumption that contour grouping as well as attention lead to additive modulatory common input through NMDA-type synapses. In contrast, circuits with common projections through model α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors did not exhibit the paradoxical decrease of synchrony with increased input. Our results suggest that NMDA receptors play a critical role in top-down response modulation in the visual cortex.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsAttentionCortical SynchronizationKineticsMacacaNeural Networks, ComputerReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesVisual CortexVisual PerceptionReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartateborder ownershipmodulatory inputN-methyl-d-aspartate-type synapseselective attentionsynchrony

Identifiers

PMID27486111
PMCPMC5040377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.