Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27485994›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Dynamics and genetics of a disease-driven species decline to near extinction: lessons for conservation.

M A Hudson, R P Young, J D'Urban Jackson, P Orozco-terWengel, L Martin, A James, M Sulton, G Garcia, R A Griffiths, R Thomas and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The complete mitogenome of the Mountain chicken frog,Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Chytridiomycosis Outbreak in a Chilean Giant Frog (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  7. Nidoviruses in Reptiles: A Review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  8. Chytrid fungi and global amphibian declines.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. One Health, emerging infectious diseases and wildlife: two decades of progress?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

M A HudsonInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.
R P YoungDurrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Les Augres Manor, Trinity, Jersey, Channel Islands, UK.
J D'Urban JacksonSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
P Orozco-terWengelSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
L MartinDepartment of Environment, Montserrat Ministry of Agriculture, Housing, Lands and Environment, Montserrat, West Indies.
A JamesForestry, Wildlife and Parks Division, Dominica Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Botanical Gardens, Roseau, Commonwealth of Dominica, West Indies.
M SultonForestry, Wildlife and Parks Division, Dominica Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Botanical Gardens, Roseau, Commonwealth of Dominica, West Indies.
G GarciaChester Zoo, Cedar House, Caughall Road, Upton by Chester, Chester CH2 1LH, UK.
R A GriffithsDurrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Les Augres Manor, Trinity, Jersey, Channel Islands, UK.
R ThomasDivision of Agriculture, Dominica Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Botanical Gardens, Roseau, Commonwealth of Dominica, West Indies.
C MaginThe Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, UK.
M W BrufordSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
A A CunninghamInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphibian chytridiomycosis has caused precipitous declines in hundreds of species worldwide. By tracking mountain chicken (Leptodactylus fallax) populations before, during and after the emergence of chytridiomycosis, we quantified the real-time species level impacts of this disease. We report a range-wide species decline amongst the fastest ever recorded, with a loss of over 85% of the population in fewer than 18 months on Dominica and near extinction on Montserrat. Genetic diversity declined in the wild, but emergency measures to establish a captive assurance population captured a representative sample of genetic diversity from Montserrat. If the Convention on Biological Diversity's targets are to be met, it is important to evaluate the reasons why they appear consistently unattainable. The emergence of chytridiomycosis in the mountain chicken was predictable, but the decline could not be prevented. There is an urgent need to build mitigation capacity where amphibians are at risk from chytridiomycosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, DomesticAnimals, WildAnuraChytridiomycotaConservation of Natural ResourcesDominicaExtinction, BiologicalGenetic VariationPopulation DynamicsWest Indies

Identifiers

PMID27485994
PMCPMC4971493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.