Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27485667›Full record

ArticleHeredity2016

The sex locus is tightly linked to factors conferring sex-specific lethal effects in the mosquito Aedes aegypti.

E Krzywinska, V Kokoza, M Morris, E de la Casa-Esperon, A S Raikhel, J Krzywinski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Differential elimination of marked sex chromosomes enables production of nontransgenic male mosquitoes in a single strain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Conserved Female-Specific Requirement for thePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quiescence inInsects · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

E KrzywinskaThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK.
V KokozaDepartment of Entomology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
M MorrisVector Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
E de la Casa-EsperonCastilla-La Mancha Science and Technology Park and University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
A S RaikhelDepartment of Entomology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
J KrzywinskiThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK.
The Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of California, Riverside · USLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

Regulation of Vitellogenic Genes in the MosquitoR37AI024716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIKHEL, ALEXANDER SIMEON · 2002 to 2011
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI024716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many taxa, sex chromosomes are heteromorphic and largely non-recombining. Evolutionary models predict that spread of recombination suppression on the Y chromosome is fueled by the accumulation of sexually antagonistic alleles in close linkage to the sex determination region. However, empirical evidence for the existence of sexually antagonistic alleles is scarce. In the mosquito Aedes aegypti, the sex-determining chromosomes are homomorphic. The region of suppressed recombination, which surrounds the male-specific sex-determining gene, remains very small, despite ancient origin of the sex chromosomes in the Aedes lineage. We conducted a genetic analysis of the A. aegypti chromosome region tightly linked to the sex locus. We used a strain with an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-tagged transgene inserted near the male-determining gene to monitor crossing-over events close to the boundary of the sex-determining region (SDR), and to trace the inheritance pattern of the transgene in relation to sex. In a series of crossing experiments involving individuals with a recombinant sex chromosome we found developmental abnormalities leading to 1:2 sex biases, caused by lethality of half of the male or female progeny. Our results suggest that various factors causing sex-specific lethal effects are clustered within the neighborhood of the SDR, which in the affected sex are likely lost or gained through recombination, leading to death. These may include genes that are recessive lethal, vital for development and/or sexually antagonistic. The sex chromosome fragment in question represents a fascinating test case for the analysis of processes that shape stable boundaries of a non-recombining region.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageGenetic LociAedesAllelesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCrosses, GeneticCrossing Over, GeneticFemaleMaleMutagenesis, InsertionalSex ChromosomesSex Determination ProcessesSex RatioTransgenes

Identifiers

PMID27485667
PMCPMC5117838
OpenAlexW2489523585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.