SynthesisEuropean journal of epidemiology2016
Physical activity and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiological studies.
Synthesis in European journal of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lymphocyte Subsets and Cytokine Changes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Pooled it
- Physical activity during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta-analysis.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2023Pooled it
- Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Improving Healthy Diet and/or Physical Activity during Pregnancy: An Umbrella Review.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Dose-response relationship of blood flow restriction training on isometric muscle strength, maximum strength and lower limb extensor strength: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Physical activity and the risk of heart failure: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.European journal of epidemiology · 2021Pooled it
- Physical activity and the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- Physical activity and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2020Pooled it
- Benefits of Physical Activity during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Umbrella Review.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2019Pooled it
- Associations between maternal physical activity in early and late pregnancy and offspring birth size: remote federated individual level meta-analysis from eight cohort studies.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2019Pooled it
- Body mass index and physical activity and the risk of diverticular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.European journal of nutrition · 2017Pooled it
- Effects of Nordic Walking on Prenatal Health: A Focus on Gait Kinematics, Musculoskeletal Pain, and Quality of Life-A Randomized Controlled Trial.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Maternal Microbiome in Fetal Programming: A One Health Perspective on Translational Implications for Early-Life Health.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Knowledge and practice of physical exercise during pregnancy: protocol for a multicenter cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Physical activity during the last trimester of pregnancy and its correlates among pregnant women: a cross-sectional analysis from the French national cohort ELFE.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Impact of Nutritional and Diabetological Education on Glycemic Control and Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Nutrients · 2026Observational
- Examining the Impact of Preconception Physical Activity on Offspring Outcomes Linked to Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Device measured physical activity among women with and without adverse pregnancy outcomes: Data from the HUNT study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Measuring 24-hour Movement Profiles During Pregnancy: Protocol for the 24MOVE Prospective Cohort Study.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Physical activity has been inconsistently associated with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in epidemiological studies, and questions remain about the strength and shape of the dose-response relationship between the two. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and randomized trials on physical activity and gestational diabetes mellitus. PubMed, Embase and Ovid databases were searched for cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials of physical activity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, up to August 5th 2015. Summary relative risks (RRs) were estimated using a random effects model. Twenty-five studies (26 publications) were included. For total physical activity the summary RR for high versus low activity was 0.62 (95 % CI 0.41-0.94, I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.