Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27485408›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

A new early-onset neuromuscular disorder associated with kyphoscoliosis peptidase (KY) deficiency.

Carola Hedberg-Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Mia Olsson Engman, Zacharias Orfanos, Christer Thomsen, Peter F M van der Ven, Anders Oldfors

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carola Hedberg-OldforsDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Niklas DarinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Gothenburg, The Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mia Olsson EngmanPediatric Clinic, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona, Sweden.
Zacharias OrfanosDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christer ThomsenDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Peter F M van der VenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Anders OldforsDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Bonn · DERegion Blekinge · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a new early-onset neuromuscular disorder due to a homozygous loss-of-function variant in the kyphoscoliosis peptidase gene (KY). A 7.5-year-old girl with walking difficulties from 2 years of age presented with generalized muscle weakness; mild contractures in the shoulders, hips and feet; cavus feet; and lordosis but no scoliosis. She had previously been operated with Achilles tendon elongation. Whole-body MRI showed atrophy and fatty infiltration in the calf muscles. Biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle showed variability in fiber size, with some internalized nuclei and numerous very small fibers with variable expression of developmental myosin heavy chain isoforms. Some small fibers showed abnormal sarcomeres with thickened Z-discs and small nemaline rods. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a homozygous one-base deletion (c.1071delG, p.(Thr358Leufs*3)) in KY, predicted to result in a truncated protein. Analysis of an RNA panel showed that KY is predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle in humans. A recessive variant in the murine ortholog Ky was previously described in a spontaneously generated mouse mutant with kyphoscoliosis, which developed postnatally and was caused by dystrophy of postural muscles. The abnormal distribution of Xin and Ky-binding partner filamin C in the muscle fibers of our patient was highly similar to their altered localization in ky/ky mouse muscle fibers. We describe the first human case of disease associated with KY inactivation. As in the mouse model, the affected child showed a neuromuscular disorder - but in contrast, no kyphoscoliosis.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetChildCodon, NonsenseFemaleFilaminsHumansKyphosisMuscle ProteinsPeptide HydrolasesQuadriceps MuscleScoliosisCodon, NonsenseFilaminsKY protein, humanMuscle ProteinsPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID27485408
PMCPMC5117942
OpenAlexW2466415704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.