Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27485312›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Structural basis for misregulation of kinesin KIF21A autoinhibition by CFEOM1 disease mutations.

Sarah Bianchi, Wilhelmina E van Riel, Sebastian H W Kraatz, Natacha Olieric, Daniel Frey, Eugene A Katrukha, Rolf Jaussi, John Missimer, Ilya Grigoriev, Vincent Olieric and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microtubule Engagement by the WD40-Containing Tail of Kinesin-4 KIF21B.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of medical genetics · 2025
    Article
  5. Involvement of kinesins in skeletal dysplasia: a review.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Evolution and development of extraocular motor neurons, nerves and muscles in vertebrates.Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. TUBB3 and KIF21A in neurodevelopment and disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah BianchiLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Wilhelmina E van RielCell Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sebastian H W KraatzLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Natacha OliericLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Daniel FreyLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Eugene A KatrukhaCell Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rolf JaussiLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
John MissimerLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Ilya GrigorievCell Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Vincent OliericSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Roger M BenoitLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Michel O SteinmetzLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Anna AkhmanovaCell Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Richard A KammererLaboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Paul Scherrer Institute · CHUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight regulation of kinesin activity is crucial and malfunction is linked to neurological diseases. Point mutations in the KIF21A gene cause congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1) by disrupting the autoinhibitory interaction between the motor domain and a regulatory region in the stalk. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the misregulation of KIF21A activity in CFEOM1 is not understood. Here, we show that the KIF21A regulatory domain containing all disease-associated substitutions in the stalk forms an intramolecular antiparallel coiled coil that inhibits the kinesin. CFEOM1 mutations lead to KIF21A hyperactivation by affecting either the structural integrity of the antiparallel coiled coil or the autoinhibitory binding interface, thereby reducing its affinity for the motor domain. Interaction of the KIF21A regulatory domain with the KIF21B motor domain and sequence similarities to KIF7 and KIF27 strongly suggest a conservation of this regulatory mechanism in other kinesin-4 family members.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCrystallography, X-RayEye Diseases, HereditaryFibrosisHEK293 CellsHumansKinesinsMolecular Docking SimulationMutationOcular Motility DisordersProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein FoldingKIF21A protein, humanKinesins

Identifiers

PMID27485312
PMCPMC4971492
OpenAlexW2505258052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.