Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27485053›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2017

Recent cohort effects in suicide in Scotland: a legacy of the 1980s?

Jane Parkinson, Jon Minton, James Lewsey, Janet Bouttell, Gerry McCartney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Public health priority setting on a national scale: The Scottish experience.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Suicide: What the General Public and the Individual Should Know.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jane ParkinsonPublic Health Observatory, NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Jon MintonUrban Studies, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1207-6259
James LewseyHealth Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Janet BouttellHealth Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Gerry McCartneyPublic Health Observatory, NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality rates are higher in Scotland relative to England and Wales, even after accounting for deprivation. This 'excess' mortality is partly due to higher mortality from alcohol-related and drug-related deaths, violence and suicide (particularly in young adults). This study investigated whether cohort effects from exposure to neoliberal politics from the 1980s might explain the recent trends in suicide in Scotland.

methodsWe analysed suicide deaths data from 1974 to 2013 by sex and deprivation using shaded contour plots and intrinsic estimator regression modelling to identify and quantify relative age, period and cohort effects.

resultsSuicide was most common in young adults (aged around 25-40 years) living in deprived areas, with a younger peak in men. The peak age for suicide fell around 1990, especially for men for whom it dropped quickly from around 50 to 30 years. There was evidence of an increased risk of suicide for the cohort born between 1960 and 1980, especially among men living in the most deprived areas (of around 30%). The cohort at highest risk occurred earlier in the most deprived areas, 1965-1969 compared with 1970-1974.

conclusionsThe risk of suicide increased in Scotland for those born between 1960 and 1980, especially for men living in the most deprived areas, which resulted in a rise in age-standardised rates for suicide among young adults during the 1990s. This is consistent with the hypothesis that exposure to neoliberal politics created a delayed negative health impact.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort EffectFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoliticsScotlandSocioeconomic FactorsSuicideDEMOGRAPHYHealth inequalitiesMORTALITYSOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGYSUICIDE

Identifiers

PMID27485053
PMCPMC5284470

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.