Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27484840›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

MRF4 negatively regulates adult skeletal muscle growth by repressing MEF2 activity.

Irene Moretti, Stefano Ciciliot, Kenneth A Dyar, Reimar Abraham, Marta Murgia, Lisa Agatea, Takayuki Akimoto, Silvio Bicciato, Mattia Forcato, Philippe Pierre and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Enhancement of physiology via adaptive transcription.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. FoxP1 Represses MEF2A in Striated Muscle.Molecular and cellular biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Gene Structure, Expression and Function Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Irene MorettiVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Stefano CiciliotVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5833-6581
Kenneth A DyarMolecular Endocrinology, Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Business Campus Garching, Parkring 13, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Reimar AbrahamVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Marta MurgiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Lisa AgateaVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Takayuki AkimotoVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Silvio BicciatoCenter for Genome Research, Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1944-7078
Mattia ForcatoCenter for Genome Research, Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-6576
Philippe PierreCentre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille Université, INSERM, CNRS, 13288, Marseille, France.
N Henriette UhlenhautMolecular Endocrinology, Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Business Campus Garching, Parkring 13, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Peter W J RigbyDivision of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237, Fulham Road, London SW3 61B, UK.
Jaime J CarvajalMolecular Embryology Team, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, CSIC-UPO-JA, Carretera de Utrera Km1, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Bert BlaauwVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Elisa CalabriaVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Stefano SchiaffinoVenetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine · ITHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Padua · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo · ESInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The myogenic regulatory factor MRF4 is highly expressed in adult skeletal muscle but its function is unknown. Here we show that Mrf4 knockdown in adult muscle induces hypertrophy and prevents denervation-induced atrophy. This effect is accompanied by increased protein synthesis and widespread activation of muscle-specific genes, many of which are targets of MEF2 transcription factors. MEF2-dependent genes represent the top-ranking gene set enriched after Mrf4 RNAi and a MEF2 reporter is inhibited by co-transfected MRF4 and activated by Mrf4 RNAi. The Mrf4 RNAi-dependent increase in fibre size is prevented by dominant negative MEF2, while constitutively active MEF2 is able to induce myofibre hypertrophy. The nuclear localization of the MEF2 corepressor HDAC4 is impaired by Mrf4 knockdown, suggesting that MRF4 acts by stabilizing a repressor complex that controls MEF2 activity. These findings open new perspectives in the search for therapeutic targets to prevent muscle wasting, in particular sarcopenia and cachexia.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAgingAnimalsCell NucleusGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHistone DeacetylasesHumansHypertrophyMaleMEF2 Transcription FactorsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMyogenic Regulatory FactorsOrgan SpecificityHDAC4 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesMEF2 Transcription Factorsmyogenic factor 6Myogenic Regulatory FactorsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27484840
PMCPMC4976255
OpenAlexW2502051521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.